Optimization of orally bioavailable alkyl amine renin inhibitors
摘要:
Structure-guided drug design led to new alkylamine renin inhibitors with improved in vitro and in vivo potency. Lead compound 21a, has an IC50 of 0.83 nM for the inhibition of human renin in plasma (PRA). Oral administration of 21a at 10 mg/kg resulted in >20 h reduction of blood pressure in a double transgenic rat model of hypertension. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Ortholithiations of a range of arenes mediated by lithium dilsopropylamide (LDA) in THF at -78 degrees C reveal substantial accelerations by as little as 0.5 mol % of LiCl (relative to LDA). Substrate dependencies suggest a specific range of reactivity within which the LiCl catalysis is optimal. Standard protocols with unpurified commercial samples of n-butyllithium to prepare LDA or commercially available LDA show marked batch-dependent rates-up to 100-fold-that could prove significant to the unwary practitioner. Other lithium salts elicit more modest accelerations. The mechanism is not discussed.
PROCESS FOR PRODUCING ORGANOLITHIUM COMPOUND AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING SUBSTITUTED AROMATIC COMPOUND
申请人:Inoue Hiroki
公开号:US20110224457A1
公开(公告)日:2011-09-15
A method for producing an organolithium compound includes the step of reacting an aromatic compound or a halogenated unsaturated aliphatic compound and a lithiating agent in the presence of a coordinating compound containing three or more elements having a coordinating ability in a molecule, at least one thereof being a nitrogen element, or a coordinating compound containing three or more oxygen elements having a coordinating ability in a molecule, at least one of the groups containing the oxygen elements having a coordinating ability being a tertiary alkoxy group, at a temperature of −40° C. to 40° C.
[EN] STEREOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS OF A 4,4-DISUBSTITUTED CYCLOHEXANEPROPANOIC ACID<br/>[FR] SYNTHESE STEREOSELECTIVE D'UN ACIDE CYCLOHEXANEPROPANOIQUE 4,4-DISUBSTITUE
申请人:MERCK SHARP & DOHME
公开号:WO2005080309A1
公开(公告)日:2005-09-01
There is provided a stereoselective route to a compound of formula (1): wherein R represents H or an alkali metal, Ar1 represents 4-chlorophenyl and Ar2 represents 2,5-difluorophenyl.