Application of Bulky NHC–Rhodium Complexes in Efficient S–Si and S–S Bond Forming Reactions
作者:Małgorzata Bołt、Patrycja Żak
DOI:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c02160
日期:2021.12.6
methodologies are based on new rhodium complexes containing bulky N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligands that turned out to be efficient catalysts in thiol and thiol–silane coupling reactions. These green protocols, which use easily accessible reagents, allow obtaining compounds containing S–Si and S–S bonds in solvent-free conditions. Additionally, preliminary tests on coupling of mono- and octahydro-substituted
Dehydrogenative coupling of aromatic thiols with Et<sub>3</sub>SiH catalysed by N-heterocyclic carbene nickel complexes
作者:Lorena Postigo、Rita Lopes、Beatriz Royo
DOI:10.1039/c3dt52052h
日期:——
A series of new tetramethylcyclopentadienyl-functionalised N-heterocyclic carbene ligands with different wingtip substituents have been prepared and characterised. These ligands have been successfully coordinated to nickel affording complexes of the general type (Cp*-NHCR)NiX (X = Cl, I). These well-defined nickel complexes selectively catalysed the coupling of aromatic thiols with Et3SiH to give the corresponding silylthioethers (RSSiEt3). The nickel complexes bearing ethyl, iso-butyl, and n-butyl wingtips displayed comparable catalytic efficiency, while the nickel complex bearing a methyl substituent on the wingtip was the worst performing catalyst.
The silylation/germylation of several disulfides/diselenides has been established by using commercially available ruthenium catalyst. As a result, several silylthioethers and their germanium and selenium analogs have been synthesized. Notably, the obtained thiosilanes were subsequently utilized in nucleophilic aromatic substitution reaction, leading to unsymmetrical sulfides.
Thermal reaction of RSH with Et(3)SiH in the presence of a catalytic amount of CpFe(CO)(2)Me exhibited dehydrogenative S-Si coupling to give RSSiEt(3). A plausible reaction mechanism is proposed involving an Fe(IV) complex with SR, SiEt(3), and H ligands, from which reductive elimination of SR and SiEt3 takes place to give RSSiEt(3).
Use of Silylated Formiates as Hydrosilane Equivalents
申请人:Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives
公开号:US20210292345A1
公开(公告)日:2021-09-23
The present invention relates to a method for preparing organic compounds of formula (I) by reaction between a silylated formiate of formula (II) and an organic compound in the presence of a catalyst and optionally of an additive.
The invention also relates to use of the method for preparing organic compounds of formula (I) for the preparation of reagents for fine chemistry and for heavy chemistry, as well as in the production of vitamins, pharmaceutical products, adhesives, acrylic fibres, synthetic leathers, and pesticides.