An α-chloro lithium base stabilised by a sulfonyl and thiophosphinoyl moiety was selectively prepared by lithiation of its protonated precursor and oxidation of the corresponding dilithio methandiide. The carbenoid-like compound was found to be remarkably stable even at room temperature and thus allowed for its spectroscopic characterisation in solution and in the solid state. Its ambiphilic nature was tested and compared with typical carbenoids both experimentally and by computational methods. The electronic stabilisation results in its thermal stability but considerably reduces the ambiphilic character limiting the reactivity patterns generally observed for lithium carbenoids.
通过对其质子化前体进行
锂化,并氧化相应的二
锂甲烷二
酰亚胺,可选择性地制备出由磺酰基和
硫代膦酰基部分稳定的β-
氯锂基。 发现这种类似羰基的化合物即使在室温下也非常稳定,因此可以在溶液和固态下进行光谱表征。 通过实验和计算方法测试了它的两亲性,并将其与典型的羰基化合物进行了比较。 电子稳定性的结果是其热稳定性,但大大降低了两亲性,从而限制了通常观察到的
锂羰基化合物的反应性模式。