申请人:International Flavors & Fragrances Inc.
公开号:US04045491A1
公开(公告)日:1977-08-30
Described are .alpha.-oxy(oxo) sulfides and ethers having the generic structure: ##STR1## wherein X is one of: ##STR2## Z is one of sulfur or oxygen; when R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are taken separately, R.sub.1 is hydrogen or methyl, and R.sub.2 is methyl; and when R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are taken together, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 form phenyl moieties; and Y is one of C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.3 or C.sub.4 alkenyl, acetyl, methoxycarbonylmethyl, or 1,3-diethylacetonyl. Addition of one or more .alpha.-oxy(oxo) sulfides and ethers to foodstuff flavorings or foodstuffs is indicated to produce the following aroma and flavor characteristics, in the alternative or taken together: Aroma Green/spicey, Sweet, Fruity, Fresh/fruity, Gooseberry, Concord grape, Grape, Almond, Nutty, Cereal-like, Lachrymatory onion-like, Oniony, Green onion-like, Leek, Broccoli-like, Grapefruit, Celery stalk-like, Floral, Rosey, Woody, Blackcurrant, Buchu leaf oil-like, Citronellal-like, Neroli-like, Bergamot-like, Violet leaves-like, Jasmin-like, Melony, Cucumber-like, Green, Vegetable, Sweet/floral. Flavor Spicey, Sweet, Fruity, Milk caramel-like (dulce de leche-like), Gooseberry, Broccoli-like, Nutty, Cereal-like, Oniony, Grape, Concord grape, Citrusy, Grapefruit-like, Green fruit-like, Mandarin-like, Petitgrain-like, Blackcurrant, Minty, Astringent, Coriander-like, Green, Piney, Citronellal-like, Violet leaves-like, Melony, Green fruit-like, Cucumber, Green, Floral, Floral/green, Vegetable, Garlic With lasting mouthfeel and with, in many cases, an oniony aftertaste. The compounds of our invention are useful in augmenting or enhancing the flavor and aroma nuances of berry flavors, cereal-like flavors, nut flavors, broccoli flavors, onion flavors, citrus flavors (including neroli, bergamot, lime), jasmin flavors, grapefruit flavors, concord grape flavors, blackcurrant flavors, milk caramel flavors (e.g., dulce de leche-like flavors), vegetable flavors, cucumber flavors, celery flavors and spice flavors. Addition of a number of these .alpha.-oxy(oxo) sulfides and ethers in perfumes, colognes or perfumed articles imparts thereto sweet, green, floral, herbal, vegetative, basil-like, minty, melony, grapefruit, fruity and alliaceous aromas with yara, neroli and/or verdima-like nuances.
本文描述了具有通用结构的α-氧(酮)
硫醚和醚:##STR1## 其中X是以下之一:##STR2## Z是
硫或氧中的一个;当R1和R2分别取时,R1是氢或甲基,R2是甲基;当R1和R2一起取时,R1和R2形成苯基;Y是以下之一:C1-C4烷基,C3或C4烯基,乙酰基,甲氧羰基甲基,或1,3-
二乙基乙酰基。将一个或多个α-氧(酮)
硫醚和醚添加到食品调味料或食品中,可以产生以下香气和味道特征,或者在一起使用:香气绿色/辛辣,甜,果味,新鲜/果味,醋栗,康科德葡萄,葡萄,杏仁,坚果,像谷类的,像洋葱的,洋葱的,像青葱的,像大葱的,芹菜茎状,花香,玫瑰香,木质,黑加仑,布丁叶油状,柠檬香,橙花香,
柠檬酸柠檬酸盐香,紫罗兰叶香,茉莉香,瓜味,黄瓜味,绿色,蔬菜味,甜/花香。味道辛辣,甜,果味,奶糖味(类似于牛奶糖),醋栗,像西兰花的,坚果,像谷类的,像洋葱的,葡萄,康科德葡萄,柑橘味,类似于葡萄柚,绿色
水果味,类似于柑橘,类似于小苦橙,黑加仑,薄荷味,收敛剂,类似于香菜,绿色,松树味,类似于柠檬香,紫罗兰叶香,瓜味,绿色
水果味,黄瓜,绿色,花香,花香/绿色,蔬菜味,大蒜味,带有持久的口感,在许多情况下,有洋葱后味。我们发明的化合物在增强或增强浆果味,像谷类的味,坚果味,西兰花味,洋葱味,柑橘味(包括橙花,
佛手柑,酸橙),茉莉味,葡萄柚味,康科德葡萄味,黑加仑味,牛奶焦糖味(例如,类似于牛奶糖味),蔬菜味,黄瓜味,芹菜味和
香料味方面非常有用。在香
水,古龙
水或带香味的物品中添加多种α-氧(酮)
硫醚和醚,可以赋予其甜美,绿色,花香,草药,植物,罗勒味,薄荷味,瓜味,葡萄柚味,果味和大蒜味,带有yara,橙花和/或verdima-like的细微差别。