Eco-Friendly Methodology to Prepare N-Heterocycles Related to Dihydropyridines: Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of Alkyl 4-Arylsubstituted-6-chloro-5-formyl-2-methyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate and 4-Arylsubstituted-4,7-dihydrofuro[3,4-b]pyridine-2,5(1H,3H)-dione
facile, efficient and environment-friendly protocol for the synthesis of 6-chloro-5-formyl-1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives has been developed by the convenient ultrasound-mediated reaction of 2(1H)pyridone derivatives with the Vilsmeier-Haack reagent. This method provides several advantages over current reaction methodologies including a simpler work-up procedure, shorter reaction times and higher yields
Electron-transfer induced oxidation of 2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridines using TiO2 anatase-nanoparticles: steric and electronic substitution effects
作者:Hamid Reza Memarian、Mahdieh Kalantari
DOI:10.1007/s13738-018-1407-y
日期:2018.9
The steric and electroniceffects of 4-substitution in various 4-aryl substituted 5-carboethoxy-2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridines were investigated by exposing them to the UV-light in the presence or absence of the TiO2 anatase-nanoparticles. The results clearly indicate the effective presence of the photo-catalyst and also the electron-donating effect of 4-aryl substitution on drastic decreasing of
High-throughput preparation of alkyl 4-aryl substituted-2-methyl-6-thioxo-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyridine-3-carboxylates under microwave irradiation
作者:Hortensia Rodríguez、Julieta Coro、Anabel Lam、Esperanza Salfrán、Javier Rodríguez-Salarichs、Margarita Suárez、Fernando Albericio、Nazario Martin
DOI:10.3998/ark.5550190.0012.909
日期:——
An efficient high-throughput synthesis of 4-aryl substituted 1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2-methyl-6thioxopyridine-3-carboxylates 5a-p was developed by using Lawesson’s reagent, a very effective thionating reagent for carbonyl compounds, under conventional conditions and microwaveirradiation. In order to gain a better understanding of the structure of the heterocycles obtained, theoretical calculations at the
Steric and electronic substitution effects on the thermal oxidation of 5-carboethoxy-2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridines
作者:Hamid Reza Memarian、Mahdieh Kalantari
DOI:10.1007/s13738-016-0966-z
日期:2017.1
by the hydroxyl radical formed in situ is occurred in the rate determining step, which is influenced by the steric and electroniceffects of the substituted aryl group attached to this atom and also the stability of the radical intermediate involved in the oxidation reaction. The experimental results were supported by the computational studies.
with 6-bromomethyl-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one or analogous 6-bromomethyl-3,4-dihydropyridin-2(1H)-one provided the respective 6-alkylphosphonates in excellent yields. The heterocyclic alkylphosphonates are useful synthons in the Horner–Wadsworth–Emmons reaction for introducing a styryl moiety. Bromination of 6-methyl-4-phenyl-3,4-dihydropyridin-2(1H)-one with NBS in methanol resulted in an unexpected
Arbuzov 反应中的亚磷酸三甲酯或三乙酯与 6-溴甲基-3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(1 H )-一或类似的 6-溴甲基-3,4-二氢吡啶-2(1 H )-一提供相应的 6-烷基膦酸盐以优异的收率。杂环烷基膦酸酯是 Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons 反应中用于引入苯乙烯基部分的有用合成子。在甲醇中用 NBS溴化 6-methyl-4-phenyl-3,4-dihydropyridin-2(1 H )-one 得到意想不到的化合物,而在氯仿中用溴溴化得到预期的 6-bromomethyl-3,4- dihydropyridin-2(1 H )-one,容易进行亲核取代。中间体和产物通过单晶X射线衍射验证。