A new, easily recyclable arylating agent based on a diphosphino-digold(i) complex
作者:Marianne Stol、Dennis J. M. Snelders、Huub Kooijman、Anthony L. Spek、Gerard P. M. van Klink、Gerard van Koten
DOI:10.1039/b701271c
日期:——
The synthesis of two organogold(I) complexes, [(Au(NCN))2(dppbp)] (6) and [(Au(Phebox))2(dppbp)] (9), and their application in subsequent transmetalating reactions are described. A trinuclear organogold(I) complex, [(AuCl)3(tdpppb)] (4) is also reported, which exhibits a surprisingly high solubility in dichloromethane. It was found that 6 and 9 can cleanly transfer the anionic NCN-([C6H3(CH2NMe2)2-2,6]−) or Phebox-([2,6-bis(oxazolinyl)phenyl]−) moiety to TiIV and PdII centers, respectively. The coproduct [(AuCl)2(dppbp)] (3, dppbp is [4-Ph2PC6H4]2 (1)) formed during this transmetalation reaction, precipitates almost quantitatively from the reaction mixture (toluene) and can thus be separated by simple filtration. In comparison, [AuCl(PPh3)], formed as the coproduct in the transmetalation reaction of [Au(NCN)(PPh3)] with metal salts, has a higher solubility in apolar solvents and thus is more difficult to separate from the resultant organometallic complex. Digold complex 6 has been characterized by NMR spectroscopy and crystallographic analyses. These analyses show that the two gold units are essentially independent. The formation of a dimetallic transmetalating agent based on gold(I) had no effect on its transmetalating properties.
本文介绍了两种有机金(I)配合物 [(Au(NCN))2(dppbp)] (6) 和 [(Au(Phebox))2(dppbp)] (9) 的合成及其在随后的反金属化反应中的应用。报告还介绍了一种三核有机金(I)配合物[(AuCl)3(tdpppb)] (4),它在二氯甲烷中的溶解度之高令人惊讶。研究发现,6 和 9 可以分别将阴离子 NCN-([C6H3(CH2NMe2)2-2,6]-)或 Phebox-([2,6-双(恶唑啉基)苯基]-)分子干净地转移到 TiIV 和 PdII 中心。在这一跨金属化反应中形成的副产物[(AuCl)2(dppbp)](3,dppbp 为 [4-Ph2PC6H4]2 (1))几乎定量地从反应混合物(甲苯)中析出,因此只需简单过滤即可分离。相比之下,在[Au(NCN)(PPh3)]与金属盐的反金属反应中形成的副产物[AuCl(PPh3)]在非极性溶剂中的溶解度较高,因此更难从生成的有机金属复合物中分离出来。Digold 复合物 6 已通过核磁共振光谱和晶体学分析进行了表征。这些分析表明,两个金单元基本上是独立的。以金(I)为基础形成的二金属透金属剂对其透金属特性没有影响。