binary systems of a copper compound (or metallic compounds) and an isocyanide catalyze the Michael addition reaction. As the copper component, Cu2O, metallic copper and copper acetylacetonate are effectual, whereas CuCl, CuCl2, and CuO are ineffectual. The catalyst of copper isocyanide complex is characterized by the selective activation of cyano olefin compounds such as acrylonitrile. This was demonstrated
Enantioselectivebromolactonization of trisubstituted olefinicacids producing synthetically useful chiral lactones with two contiguous asymmetric centers has remained mainly unexplored except for the 6‐exo cyclization mode. In this work, the 5‐exo‐ and 6‐endo modes of bromocyclization of trisubstituted olefinicacids were enabled for the first time using N‐bromosuccinimide and a pyridyl phosphoramide
METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS RELATED TO A RETINOID RECEPTOR-SELECTIVE PATHWAY
申请人:Zhang Xiao-kun
公开号:US20150266842A1
公开(公告)日:2015-09-24
Provided herein are methods and compositions related to a retinoid receptor-selective pathway. As described herein, this pathway can be targeted to manipulate a tumor microenvironment. For example, the methods and compositions described herein can be used to induce apoptosis in a cancer cell. Further, the compositions described herein, including Sulindac and analogs thereof, can be used to target this pathway for the treatment or prevention of cancer in human patients.