Reactivity of a propiolate dimer with nucleophiles and an efficient synthesis of dimethyl α-aminoadipate
摘要:
Ail enyne dimer (1) of methyl propiolate was reacted with amines to form dimethyl (E,E)-2-amino-2,4-hexacliene dioates with remarkable chemospecificity, regiospecificity, and sterecispecificity. This enyne was also reduced by Ph3P stereospecifically to form dimethyl (E,E)-muconic ester. Hydrogenation of the conjugated amino-diene led to an efficient production of dimethyl alpha-aminoadipate. A lactam of dimethyl alpha-aminoadipate was obtained in high yield by simply varying the hydrogenation conditions. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Reaktionen von Glutaminsäuredimethylester im Massenspektrometer. 21. Mitteilung über das massenspektrometrische Verhalten von Stickstoffverbindungen
作者:Elsbeth Lerch、Manfred Hesse
DOI:10.1002/hlca.19740570613
日期:——
The mass spectral fragmentation of dimethyl glutamate (1) and its deuterated derivatives 1a, 1b and 1c has been investigated. By loss of a methoxycarbonyl group from the molecular ion an ion of m/e 116 is generated. The latter splits off methanol (m*), the resulting fragment of m/e 84 giving raise to the base peak of the spectrum. Only part of the hydrogen transferred to the leaving group originates
谷氨酸二甲酯(1)及其氘代衍生物1a,1b和1c的质谱裂解已得到研究。通过从分子离子中损失甲氧基羰基,产生了m / e 116的离子。后者分离出甲醇(m *),得到的m / e 84片段增加了光谱的基峰。如前所述[2] [3],转移到离去基团的氢只有一部分来自氨基。基于氘代化合物的实验,我们提出了另一种反应机理,即氢从C(3)转移到甲氧基。通过这两个过程生成的碎片很可能是吡咯烷鎓离子。质谱仪中的热副反应(焦谷氨酸酯的形成)继而发生碎裂可能导致相同的离子。-讨论了N-乙酰基谷氨酸二酯的质谱碎片被支持的机制3,图3a,图3b和3D的N,N-二甲基衍生物的和4和4a中。–研究的断裂反应类似于某些1,3-三亚甲基二胺衍生物[7]。这意味着,无论官能团的性质如何,双官能化合物的质谱碎裂都存在相似之处。
Augustin,M., Chemische Berichte, 1966, vol. 99, p. 1040 - 1048
作者:Augustin,M.
DOI:——
日期:——
Lanthanide Complexes Preparation and Uses Thereof
申请人:Charbonniere Loic
公开号:US20080044923A1
公开(公告)日:2008-02-21
The invention relates to compounds, to the complexes they form with a lanthanide, and to the use of the complexes for fluorescence marking or NMR imaging.
The complex consists of an Ln ion and a ligand R
2
-C(X-R
1
)(R
3
)-NR
4
R
5
. R
1
is a functional group, X is a single bond or a hydrocarbon-based chain consisting of at least one alkylene or alkenylene group optionally comprising at least one hetero atom or an arylene. R
2
is an anionic group A
2
or a C
1
-C
4
alkylene or alkenylene group bearing at least one such group A
2
and optionally comprising at least one hetero atom. R
3
is H or a C
1
-C
5
alkylene or alkenylene group optionally containing at least one hetero atom, and optionally bearing at least one anionic group A
3
. R
4
is a substituent with light-absorbing properties that forms chelate rings with Ln. R
5
is a substituent that forms chelate rings with Ln.
Lanthanide Complexes, Preparation and Uses Thereof
申请人:Charbonniere Loïc
公开号:US20100216252A1
公开(公告)日:2010-08-26
The invention relates to compounds, to the complexes they form with a lanthanide, and to the use of the complexes for fluorescence marking or NMR imaging.
The complex consists of an Ln ion and a ligand R
2
—C(X—R
1
)(R
3
)—NR
4
R
5
. R
1
is a functional group, X is a single bond or a hydrocarbon-based chain consisting of at least one alkylene or alkenylene group optionally comprising at least one hetero atom or an arylene. R
2
is an anionic group A
2
or a C
1
-C
4
alkylene or alkenylene group bearing at least one such group A
2
and optionally comprising at least one hetero atom. R
3
is H or a C
1
-C
5
alkylene or alkenylene group optionally containing at least one hetero atom, and optionally bearing at least one anionic group A
3
. R
4
is a substituent with light-absorbing properties that forms chelate rings with Ln. R
5
is a substituent that forms chelate rings with Ln.