Kinetic Resolution in 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition of Tartaric Acid-Derived Nitrones to 2,3-Dihydro-1-phenyl-1H-phospholes. An Enantioselective Approach to the 2,2'-Coupled Pyrrolidine-Phospholane Ring System
摘要:
Enantiomerically pure five-membered ring nitrones derived from L-tartaric acid via C2-symmetric O,O'-protected 3,4-dihydroxy pyrrolidines undergo highly regio- and stereoselective cycloaddition reactions with racemic 2,3-dihydro-1-phenyl-1H-phosphole 1-oxide and 1-sulfide. In all cases formation of only two diastereomeric cycloadducts is observed and their ratio (up to 10:1) is dependent on the size of the protecting groups in the nitrone and on the extent of conversion. The tricyclic cycloadducts feature 2,2'-connection of pyrrolidine and phospholane rings and six contiguous stereogenic centers of which three are created and the one at phosphorus is kinetically resolved during the cycloaddition process. It is established that in the studied kinetic resolutions the stereoselectivity factor 8 = k(S)/k(R) exceeds the value of 10 (up to 14) in the most favorable cases. In a properly tuned reaction both the diastereomeric cycloadducts and the enantiomerically enriched dihydrophosphole derivative can be simultaneously obtained in satisfactory chemical and optical yields.
作者:Oleg M. Demchuk、Wioletta Świerczyńska、Kamil Dziuba、Sławomir Frynas、Anna Flis、K. Michał Pietrusiewicz
DOI:10.1080/10426507.2016.1225052
日期:2017.1.2
GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT ABSTRACT A variety of tertiary phosphine sulfides have been reduced by Raney-Ni to give the corresponding phosphines with high efficiency and under mild conditions. Alkyl, aryl, acyclic, cyclic, as well as sterically crowded phosphine sulfides are reduced with equal facility. Optically active P-stereogenic phosphine sulfides are reduced stereospecifically with clean retention of
图形摘要 摘要 多种叔膦硫化物已被 Raney-Ni 还原,在温和的条件下高效地生成相应的膦。烷基、芳基、无环、环状以及空间拥挤的硫化膦用相同的设备还原。光学活性的 P-立体异构膦硫化物被立体定向地还原,并在 P 处保持构型的清洁。不饱和硫化膦的还原不是完全化学选择性的,并且伴随着双键的部分还原而发生。通过在 H2 气氛(气球)下进行还原,可以一步实现将不饱和膦硫化物完全还原为相应的完全饱和膦。
Low temperature stable polymethylene polyphenylene polyisocyanates
申请人:BASF Corporation
公开号:EP0189156A2
公开(公告)日:1986-07-30
Low temperature stable polymethylene polyphenylene polyisocyanates are composed of crude polymethylene polyphenylene polyisocyanate containing from about 50 to about 80 percent by weight 2-ring diphenylmethane diisocyanate wherein from about 65 to about 93 weight percent of the 2-ring diisocyanate is 4,4'- and from about 7 to about 35 weight percent is 2,4'- and furthermore the composition contains from about 1 to about 5 weight percent carbodiimide- uretonimine structure. The polyisocyanates are useful in preparing polyurethane foams.
Stable 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanates are composed of 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanates containing from about 2 to about 10 weight percent carbodiimide-uretonimine structure. The diisocyanates are useful in preparing polyurethane foams.
Liquid carbodiimide-uretonimine-modified polyphenylene polyisocyanates and polyurethane foams made therefrom
申请人:BASF Corporation
公开号:EP0308710A1
公开(公告)日:1989-03-29
A process for the preparation of liquid polymethylene polyphenylene polyisocyanate blends containing carbodiimide-uretonimine isocyanate linkages, containing a high two-ring methylene bis(phenylisocyanate) content, and light colored polyurethane foams made therefrom. The process is comprised of reacting polymethylene polyphenylene polyisocyanate with a catalytically effective amount of a carbodiimide-uretonimine promoting compound at a temperature sufficient to promote the formation of carbodiimide-uretonimine linkages and an isocyanate content of about 25 percent and the desired viscosity is reached, and then reacting that product to deactivate the carbodiimide-uretonimine catalyst, and finally blending two ring methylene bis(phenylisocyanate) with the product to produce a mixture having a two ring isocyanate content of about 60 percent of the total ring content and a viscosity comparable to standard polymeric MDI. Urethane foams made from this material are lighter in color than those formed from standard polymeric MDI.
Low temperature active aliphatic/aromatic polycarbodiimides
申请人:UNION CARBIDE CHEMICALS AND PLASTICS COMPANY INC.
(a New York corporation)
公开号:EP0449143A2
公开(公告)日:1991-10-02
A mixed aliphatic/aromatic polycarbodiimide prepared by first polymerizing an aliphatic isocyanate or mixture thereof, optionally in the presence of a polyfunctional isocyanate; arresting polymer chain growth by reaction with a stoichiometrically deficient amount of a monofunctional isocyanate-reactive compound, followed by further polymerization with an aromatic diisocyanate.