Ru(II)-Catalyzed Regioselective Hydroxymethylation of β-Carbolines and Isoquinolines via C–H Functionalization: Probing the Mechanism by Online ESI-MS/MS Screening
摘要:
A Ru(II)-catalyzed regioselective C-H activation toward hydroxymethylation of beta-carbolines and isoquinolines as effective directing groups has been developed, and the mechanism was probed by using online electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry. The introduction of the hydroxymethyl group in the biologically relevant molecules routed via C-H functionalization remains an important task. Gratifyingly, this protocol draws attention to the regioselective formation of monohydroxymethylated beta-carboline/isoquinoline products exclusively.
protocol for carbene insertion into the inert C(sp2)–H bond has been established wherein β-carbolines and isoquinolines are explored as intrinsic directing groups. The Ru(II)-catalyzed strategy employing sulfoxonium ylides as the carbeneprecursor offers an effective and atom-economical functionalization of substrates of biological interest with only DMSO as the sole by-product. The strategy is scalable
Rh(III)-catalysed site-selective alkylation of β-carbolines/isoquinolines and tandem C H/C N functionalization to construct indolizine-indole frameworks
tolerance exploiting directing properties of pyridinic nitrogen. In this protocol, diazo compounds of diethylmalonate, dimethyl dimedone and oxindole are tested as carbene source with the release of environmentally benign N2 gas as the by-product. Moreover, to perceive mechanistic insights, ESI-MS studies were conducted, and the key intermediates associated with this transformation were identified. In
开发了铑催化的邻位选择性卡宾插入策略以激活β-咔啉和异喹啉支架的非酸性 sp 2 C H 键。这种转变利用吡啶氮的导向特性,使 C C 键的制造具有高原子经济性、良好的产率和广泛的官能团耐受性。在该协议中,丙二酸二乙酯、二甲基二甲酮和羟吲哚的重氮化合物作为卡宾源进行了测试,释放了对环境无害的 N 2气体作为副产品。此外,为了了解机理,进行了 ESI-MS 研究,并确定了与这种转变相关的关键中间体。此外,由合成的产物完成了平面多环中氮茚-吲哚骨架的无金属结构。此外,还确定了 C N 环状化合物的肿瘤和荧光特性。
Ru(II)-Catalyzed Regioselective Hydroxymethylation of β-Carbolines and Isoquinolines via C–H Functionalization: Probing the Mechanism by Online ESI-MS/MS Screening
作者:Ramya Tokala、Darshana Bora、Sravani Sana、Fabiane M. Nachtigall、Leonardo S. Santos、Nagula Shankaraiah
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.9b00454
日期:2019.5.3
A Ru(II)-catalyzed regioselective C-H activation toward hydroxymethylation of beta-carbolines and isoquinolines as effective directing groups has been developed, and the mechanism was probed by using online electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry. The introduction of the hydroxymethyl group in the biologically relevant molecules routed via C-H functionalization remains an important task. Gratifyingly, this protocol draws attention to the regioselective formation of monohydroxymethylated beta-carboline/isoquinoline products exclusively.
Strategies and Synthetic Methods Directed Toward the Preparation of Libraries of Substituted Isoquinolines
作者:Emelia Awuah、Alfredo Capretta
DOI:10.1021/jo100980p
日期:2010.8.20
Strategies for the production of substituted isoquinoline libraries were developed and explored. Routes involving microwave-assisted variants of the Bischler−Napieralski or Pictet−Spengler reaction allowed for cyclization of substituted β-arylethylamine derivatives. The dihydroisoquinolines and tetrahydroisoquinolines thus generated could then be oxidized to their corresponding isoquinoline analogues