摘要:
Reaction of phenothiazine with dialkoxyphosphoryl or chlorosulfenyl isocyanide dichlorides has given 10-cyanophenotiazine, which adds dialkyldithiophosphoric acids at the C = N bond. The addition products rearrange to 10-[N'-(dialkoxythiophosphoryl)thiocarbamoyl]phenothiazines, which are prone to decompose to dialkoxythiophosphoryl isothiocyanates and phenothiazine, or on treatment with alkyl halides in the presence of base afford stable S-alkyl-N-dialkoxythiophosphoryl-(10-phenothiazinyl)isothioformamides. The reaction between 10-cyanophenothiazine and an excess of dithiophosphoric acids also affords 10-thiocarbamoylphenothiazine and tetraalkyl trithiopyrophosphates. An x-ray diffraction examination of the molecular structure of S-methyl-N-diisopropoxythiophosphoryl-(10-phenothiazinyl)isothioformamide has shown it to possess the Z-configuration. The dihedral angle formed by the benzene rings of the phenothiazine fragment is 125.7-degrees. The products of the addition of dithiophosphoric acids to the C = N bond of N,N-bis[2'-(10-phenothiazinyl)-2'-oxoethyl]cyanamide, obtained from 10-(chloroacetyl)phenothiazine and NaNHCN, also isomerize by 1,3S --> N migration of the thiophosphoryl group. Subsequent heterocyclization, with elimination of phenothiazine, affords 2-(dialkoxythiophosphorylimino)-3- [2'-(10-phenothiazinyl)-2'-oxoethyl]thiazolidin-5-ones.