The present invention relates to a polyol, polyurethane resin, rigid polyurethane foam, preparation process thereof and a preparation process of a rigid polyurethane foam composite.
The polyol used in the present invention comprises a phenol resin base polyol mixed with an aminophenol base polyol or a polyphenylpolyxylylenepolyamine base polyol or a polymethylenepolyphenylpolyamine base polyol.
The above polyurethane resin, foam and composite have resistance to dissolution in a hydrochlorofluorocarbons and a hydrofluorocarbons which are foaming agents having very low public hagard.
The above-mentioned foams have excellent physical properties equivalent to those of conventional polyurethane foams obtained by using chlorofluorocarbons, and hence are very useful as a thermal insulation material or a thermal insulation structure for refrigerators, freezers, insulation panels, ships or vehicles.
本发明涉及一种多元醇、聚
氨酯
树脂、硬质聚
氨酯泡沫塑料、其制备工艺和硬质聚
氨酯泡沫塑料复合材料的制备工艺。
本发明中使用的多元醇包括
酚醛
树脂基多元醇与
氨基苯酚基多元醇或聚苯聚氧
乙烯聚胺基多元醇或聚亚甲基聚苯聚胺基多元醇的混合物。
上述聚
氨酯
树脂、泡沫和复合材料具有抗
氯氟烃和氢
氟烃溶解的性能,而
氯氟烃和氢
氟烃是公害极低的发泡剂。
上述泡沫塑料具有与使用
氯氟化碳得到的传统聚
氨酯泡沫塑料同等的优异物理性能,因此非常适用于冰箱、冰柜、隔热板、船舶或车辆的隔热材料或隔热结构。