Preparation of chiral 1,2,4-triazolium salts as new NHC precatalysts
摘要:
The preparation of new chiral N,N'-disubstituted 1,2,4-triazolium based NHC salt precursors, Ia' and Ib, from phenylhydrazine and L-phenylalanine is reported. The 1,3,4-trisubstituted triazolium salt Ia' was obtained by a stepwise ring construction from L-phenylalanine via the corresponding imino ether and acetohydrazonamide, while a heterocyclic O-/N-heteroatom exchange strategy, based on a ring-opening/ring-closure of the oxadiazolium precursor, afforded the 1,4-disubstituted 1.2,4-triazolium salt Ib. The need for two different synthetic strategies is discussed. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
已经研究了一些简单的1,3,4-恶二唑的质子化和烷基化,并描述了一种新的1,3,4-恶二唑的合成。在高氯酸或氟硼酸的存在下,通过羧酸酐对二酰基芳基肼的作用,已经制备了许多含有新型杂环阳离子的3-芳基-1,3,4-恶二唑鎓盐。类似地由1-酰基氨基-2-吡啶酮形成1,3,4-氧杂二唑[3,2- a ]吡啶鎓盐。讨论了盐的稳定性及其ir和nmr光谱。
The enantioselective benzoin condensation promoted by chiral triazolium precatalysts: stereochemical control via hydrogen bonding
作者:Sarah E. O'Toole、Stephen J. Connon
DOI:10.1039/b908517c
日期:——
The design of a newclass of triazolium ion precatalysts incorporating protic substituents is described. These materials promote the enantioselective benzoincondensation of a range of aromatic aldehydes (1–62% ee). Catalyst evaluation studies strongly support the involvement of hydrogen bond donation by the catalyst in the stereocentre-forming step of the catalytic cycle.
Synthesis, structure and electronic properties of N-dialkylamino- and N-alkoxy-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylidene ligands
作者:Manuel Alcarazo、Rosario Fernández、Eleuterio Álvarez、José M. Lassaletta
DOI:10.1016/j.jorganchem.2005.07.120
日期:2005.12
4-Amino- and 4-alkoxy-1,2,4-triazoles 4a-d and 6 were readily obtained from the reaction of N,N-dimethyiformamidazin dihydrochloride 3 with hydrazines 2 and hydroxylamine 5. Alkylation of compounds 4a-d and 6 by MeOTf or MeI afforded azolium salts 9-11, which in turn were transformed into Rh(l) carbene complexes 13-15, Ag carbenes 16, and cationic Rh(l) bis-carbenes 17. Additionally.. complexes 13 and 15 were transformed into dicarbonyl derivatives 18 and 19, and the carbonyl stretching frequencies of these compounds were used to evaluate the effect of the amino and alkoxy groups in the sigma-donor ability of these 1,2,4-triazol-3-ylidenes. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.