Routes for the selective synthesis of 1-, or 2-substituted hydrazides, and 1,2-disubstituted hydrazides are reported. These routes proceed via cyanoborohydride reduction of stable acyl hydrazone intermediates.
Sulfonamide-containing (hetero)arenes are widely present in bioactive molecules. Here, we report the sulfonamidyl (hetero)arenes synthesis by the C(sp2)–H amidation from bench-stable amidyl-iminophenylacetic acids. The hypervalent iodinereagents covalently activated iminophenylacetic acids for the facile sulfonamidyl radical generation under mild photocatalytic oxidative conditions. Diversified indoles
Z-E isomerization of ?-methylhydrazides of aromatic acids
作者:I. D. Kalikhman、O. B. Bannikova、L. I. Volkova、R. G. Sultangareev、V. A. Lopyrev
DOI:10.1007/bf00950281
日期:1981.6
Diarylacylhydrazones: Clostridium-selective antibacterials with activity against stationary-phase cells
作者:Chao Chen、Naveen K. Dolla、Gabriele Casadei、John B. Bremner、Kim Lewis、Michael J. Kelso
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2013.12.015
日期:2014.1
Current antibiotics for treating Clostridium difficile infections (CDI), that is, metronidazole, vancomycin and more recently fidaxomicin, are mostly effective but treatment failure and disease relapse remain as significant clinical problems. The shortcomings of these agents are attributed to their low selectivity for C. difficile over normal gut microflora and their ineffectiveness against C. difficile spores. This Letter reports that certain diarylacylhydrazones identified during a high-throughput screening/counter-screening campaign show selective activity against two Clostridium species (C. difficile and Clostridium perfringens) over common gut commensals. Representative examples are shown to possess activity similar to vancomycin against clinical C. difficile strains and to kill stationary-phase C. difficile cells, which are responsible for spore production. Structure-activity relationships with additional synthesised analogues suggested a protonophoric mechanism may play a role in the observed activity/selectivity and this was supported by the well-known protonophore carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenyl hydrazone (CCCP) showing selective anti-Clostridium effects and activity similar to diarylacylhydrazones against stationary-phase C. difficile cells. Two diarylacylhydrazones were shown to be non-toxic towards human FaDu and Hep G2 cells indicating that further studies with the class are warranted towards new drugs for CDI. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis of phthalazinones via palladium(ii)-catalysed intramolecular oxidative C–H/C–H cross-coupling of N′-methylenebenzohydrazides
作者:Takanori Matsuda、Yuki Tomaru、Yoshiya Matsuda
DOI:10.1039/c3ob40195b
日期:——
A palladium(II)-catalysed intramolecular oxidative C–H/C–H cross-coupling of N′-methylenebenzohydrazides to phthalazin-1(2H)-ones has been developed. This cyclization is believed to mechanistically proceed via electrophilic ortho-palladation and subsequent C-arylation of the carbon–nitrogen double bond.