Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition of human cytosolic isoforms I and II with (reduced) Schiff’s bases incorporating sulfonamide, carboxylate and carboxymethyl moieties
作者:Gihane Nasr、Alina Cristian、Mihail Barboiu、Daniella Vullo、Jean-Yves Winum、Claudiu T. Supuran
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2014.03.041
日期:2014.5
cytosolic human carbonicanhydrase (hCA, EC 4.2.1.1) isoenzymes, hCA I and II. The Ki values of the Schiffbases were in the range of 7.0–21,400 nM against hCA II and of 52–8600 nM against hCA I, respectively. The corresponding amines showed Ki values in the range of 8.6 nM–5.3 μM against hCA II, and of 18.7–251 nM against hCA I, respectively. Unlike the imines, the reduced Schiffbases are stable to hydrolysis
Development of Hydrogen Sulfide-Releasing Carbonic Anhydrases IX- and XII-Selective Inhibitors with Enhanced Antihyperalgesic Action in a Rat Model of Arthritis
作者:Alessandro Bonardi、Laura Micheli、Lorenzo Di Cesare Mannelli、Carla Ghelardini、Paola Gratteri、Alessio Nocentini、Claudiu T. Supuran
DOI:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.2c00982
日期:2022.10.13
CAs I, II, IV, IX, and XII, showing a markedly increased inhibition potency/isoform selectivity compared to the CAI synthetic precursors. The best compounds demonstrated the ability to consistently release H2S and produce a potent pain-relieving effect in a rat model of arthritis. Compound 26 completely reverted the pain state 45 min after administration with enhanced antihyperalgesic effect in vivo compared
本文提出了一种基于硫化氢 (H 2 S)的抗炎作用和抑制碳酸酐酶 (CAs) IX 和 XII 的有效治疗方法来治疗关节炎。H 2 S 是一种人体气体递质,可在低浓度下调节炎症反应。抑制 CA IX 和 XII 可以恢复酸性发炎滑液中的正常 pH 值,从而减轻关节炎症状。我们在此报告了 H 2 S 供体─CA 抑制剂 (CAI) 杂化衍生物的设计。后者在体外作为人类 CA I、II、IV、IX 和 XII 的抑制剂进行了测试,与 CAI 合成前体相比,显示出显着增加的抑制效力/异构体选择性。最好的化合物表现出持续释放 H 的能力2 S 并在关节炎大鼠模型中产生有效的疼痛缓解作用。与单一H 2 S供体、CAI片段或其共同给药相比,化合物26在给药后45分钟完全恢复疼痛状态,具有增强的体内抗痛觉过敏作用。
Benzenesulfonamide derivatives as potent acetylcholinesterase, α-glycosidase, and glutathione S-transferase inhibitors: biological evaluation and molecular docking studies
Sulfonamide derivatives exhibit a wide biological activity and can function as potential medical molecules in the development of a drug. Studies have reported that the compounds have an effect on many enzymes. In this study, the derivatives of amine sulfonamide (1i-11i) were prepared with reduced imine compounds (1-11) with NaBH4 in methanol. The synthesized compounds were fully characterized by spectral data and analytical. The effect of the synthesized derivatives on acetylcholinesterase (AChE), glutathione S-transferase (GST) and a-glycosidase (alpha-GLY) enzymes were determined. For the AChE and alpha-GLY, the most powerful inhibition was observed on 10 and 10i series with K-I value in the range 2.26 +/- 0.45-3.57 +/- 0.97 and 95.73 +/- 13.67-102.45 +/- 11.72 mu M, respectively. K-I values of the series for GST were found in the range of 22.76 +/- 1.23-49.29 +/- 4.49. Finally, the compounds have a stronger inhibitor in lower concentrations by the attachment of functional electronegative groups such as two halogens (-Br and -CI), -OH to the benzene ring and -SO2NH2. The crystal structures of AChE, alpha-GLY, and GST in complex with selected derivatives 4 and 10 show the importance of the functional moieties in the binding modes within the receptors.
Synthesis, Characterization and in vitro Evaluation of 4-(2-Aminoethyl)benzenesulfonamide Schiff Bases against Arboviruses
This study presents the synthesis and characterization of five Schiff bases derived from the reaction of 4-(2-aminoethyl)-benzenesulfonamide (compound 1) with corresponding aldehydes, (benzaldehyde, 2-pyridinecarboxaldehyde, 2-quinolinecarboxaldehyde, 8-hydroxy2-quinolinecarboxaldehyde and 4-imidazolecarboxaldehyde, for compounds 2-6, respectively). Characterization was performed by various spectroscopic techniques and supported by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The crystal structures revealed how the substituent groups influenced the present supramolecular interactions. Compounds 1-4 and 6 showed no cytotoxicity to BHK-21 and VERO E6 cells at the highest concentration of 50 µmol L-1, while compound 5 was cytotoxic at this concentration. Compound 5 was active against the Chikungunya virus at the concentration of 10 µmol L-1, highlighting the effect of the 8-hydroxyquinoline substituent for the antiviral activity. For Zika virus, compound 6 was the only one active at 50 µmol L-1. The results suggest the potential of combining sulfonamides with other chemotypes for further development of antiviral agents, especially in the treatment of arboviral diseases.