The absolutestereochemistry of TT-1 (1=rasfonin), an α-pyrone-containing natural product from a Fungi Imperfecti, Trichurus terrophilus, was determined as 5R,6R,7S,9R, and 6′S on the basis of synthesis of diastereomers of two fragments of 1 in optically active forms, and comparison of their spectral and optical data with those of natural specimens.