Total synthesis of R-(+)-patulolide A and R-(−)-patulolide B: The macrolides isolated from Penicillium urticae mutant
摘要:
The title compounds (2E,11R)-4-oxo-2-dodecen-11-olide, 1 and (2Z,11R)-4-oxo-2-dodecen-11-olide, 2 were synthesised in optically pure forms from a nitroalkane synthon involving a chiral resolution step using goat liver lipase. (C) 1999 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Total synthesis of R-(+)-patulolide A and R-(−)-patulolide B: The macrolides isolated from Penicillium urticae mutant
摘要:
The title compounds (2E,11R)-4-oxo-2-dodecen-11-olide, 1 and (2Z,11R)-4-oxo-2-dodecen-11-olide, 2 were synthesised in optically pure forms from a nitroalkane synthon involving a chiral resolution step using goat liver lipase. (C) 1999 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
An efficient derivation of the title compound has been formulated from easily accessible 10-undecenoic acid(1). Thus, dodec-11-en-2-ol (3), prepared from 1, was pyranylated and subjected to bromination with NBS followed by acetolysis to furnish (2E)-1-acetoxy-11-(tetrahydropyranyloxy)-dodec-2-ene (5). Its hydrolysis, oxidation, and depyranylation afforded the (2E)-hydroxy ester (9). This, on Candida rugosa lipase-catalyzed acetylation, SeO2 oxidation, hydrolysis, and Yamaguchi macrolactonization, led to (R)-patulolide A (I) with 67.1% ee. The enantiomeric excess was improved to 97% by first resolving the alcohol 3 via porcine pancreatic lipase catalyzed acetylation and converting the corresponding (R)-acetate (13) to I as done above.