Amino acids and peptides. XXVIII. Synthesis of peptide fragments related to eglin c and studies on the relationship between their structure and effects on human leukocyte elastase, cathepsin G and .ALPHA.-chymotrypsin.
摘要:
采用常规的溶液法合成了与来自家蚕血淋巴的抗蛋白酶eglin c(由70个氨基酸残基构成)相关的各种肽片段,并检验了它们对白细胞弹性蛋白酶、组织蛋白酶G和α-胰凝乳蛋白酶的抑制效应。其中,H-Arg-Glu-Tyr-Phe-OMe(eglin c 22-25)和H-Ser-Pro-Val-Thr-Leu-Asp-Leu-Arg-Tyr-OMe(eglin c 41-49)能抑制组织蛋白酶G和α-胰凝乳蛋白酶,但不能抑制白细胞弹性蛋白酶,而H-Thr-Asn-Val-Val-OMe(eglin c 60-63)能抑制白细胞弹性蛋白酶,但不能抑制组织蛋白酶G或α-胰凝乳蛋白酶,尽管eglin c对白细胞弹性蛋白酶、组织蛋白酶G和α-胰凝乳蛋白酶都具有强抑制作用。这些结果提示,eglin c与白细胞弹性蛋白酶、组织蛋白酶G和α-胰凝乳蛋白酶的相互作用部位可能各不相同。
Amino acids and peptides. XXVIII. Synthesis of peptide fragments related to eglin c and studies on the relationship between their structure and effects on human leukocyte elastase, cathepsin G and .ALPHA.-chymotrypsin.
摘要:
采用常规的溶液法合成了与来自家蚕血淋巴的抗蛋白酶eglin c(由70个氨基酸残基构成)相关的各种肽片段,并检验了它们对白细胞弹性蛋白酶、组织蛋白酶G和α-胰凝乳蛋白酶的抑制效应。其中,H-Arg-Glu-Tyr-Phe-OMe(eglin c 22-25)和H-Ser-Pro-Val-Thr-Leu-Asp-Leu-Arg-Tyr-OMe(eglin c 41-49)能抑制组织蛋白酶G和α-胰凝乳蛋白酶,但不能抑制白细胞弹性蛋白酶,而H-Thr-Asn-Val-Val-OMe(eglin c 60-63)能抑制白细胞弹性蛋白酶,但不能抑制组织蛋白酶G或α-胰凝乳蛋白酶,尽管eglin c对白细胞弹性蛋白酶、组织蛋白酶G和α-胰凝乳蛋白酶都具有强抑制作用。这些结果提示,eglin c与白细胞弹性蛋白酶、组织蛋白酶G和α-胰凝乳蛋白酶的相互作用部位可能各不相同。
Sarcosine.sup.1 dehydroalanine.sup.8 angiotensin II derivatives
申请人:G. D. Searle & Co.
公开号:US04204991A1
公开(公告)日:1980-05-27
The sarcosine.sup.1 dehydroalanine.sup.8 angiotensin II derivatives of the present invention are potent angiotensin blockers.
本发明中的肌氨酸衍生物(sarcosine.sup.1 dehydroalanine.sup.8 angiotensin II derivatives)是有效的血管紧张素拮抗剂。
Exploration of neutral endopeptidase active site by a series of new thiol-containing inhibitors
作者:Isabel Gomez-Monterrey、Serge Turcaud、Evelyne Lucas、Luce Bruetschy、Bernard P. Roques、Marie Claude Fournie-Zaluski
DOI:10.1021/jm00053a011
日期:1993.1
With the aim of characterizing the active site of the neutral endopeptidase [EC 3.4.24.11 (NEP)] and especially its putative S1 subsite, two series of new thiol inhibitors designed to interact with the S1, S'1, and S'2 subsites of the enzyme have been synthesized. These molecules correspond to the general formula HSCH(R1)CH(R2)CONHCH(R3)COOH (series I) and HSCH(R1)CH(R2)-CONHCH(R3)CONHCH(R4)COOH(series II). Due to the synthetic pathway used, these inhibitors were obtained as mixtures of four stereoisomers. HPLC separation of the stereoisomers of 17 HSCH[CH2CH(CH3)2]CH(CH2Ph)CONHCH(CH3)COOH allowed the stereochemical dependence of the inhibitory potency to be determined. The most active isomer 17b (IC50 = 3.6 nM) is assumed to have the S,S,S stereochemistry as deduced from both NMR and HPLC data. Although none of the inhibitors obtained were significantly more active than thiorphan, HSCH2CH(CH2Ph)-CONHCH2COOH (IC50 = 4 nM), which interacts only with the S'1 and S'2 subsites of NEP, their enhanced hydrophobicity is expected to improve their pharmacokinetic properties. An these compounds displayed low affinities for ACE (IC50s > 1 muM). The determination of the IC50s of two inhibitors of series II for NEP and for a mutated enzyme in which Arg102 was replaced by Glu102 allowed their mode of binding to the active site of NEP to be characterized. The R2 and R3 chains fit the S'1-S'2 subsites, while the R4 group is probably located outside the active site. Taken together these results indicate that the R1 chain of these inhibitors creates no additional stabilizing interactions with the active site of NEP. Two hypotheses may account for this: there is no hydrophobic S1 subsite in NEP or the inhibitors have structures which are too constrained for optimized interactions with the active site.
TSUBOI, SATOSHI;NAKABAYASHI, KAZUNORI;MATSUMOTO, YOSHIKAZU;TENO, NAOKI;TS+, CHEM. AND PHARM. BULL., 38,(1990) N, C. 2369-2376