Synthèse asymétrique et configuration absolue de dihydropyranes substitués, par hétérocycloaddition intermoléculaire d'éthers vinyliques chiraux
摘要:
The alkyl vinyl ethers 2b-8b (deriving from the alcohols 2a-8a) smoothly reacted with methyl E-benzylidenepyruvate 10 in the presence of catalytic amounts of Eu(fod)(3) or Yb(fod)(3) in refluxing hexane, thus leading to the dihydropyran endo adducts 13-19 in high yields (80-95%). The endo-cycloadducts 13-17 were obtained with diastereofacial selectivities (ds) ranging from 76/24 to 87.5/12.5. Asymmetric induction was found to culminate with the vinyl ether (-)-7b deriving from n-butyl (R)-(-)-mandelate : the best ds (92.5/7.5) was obtained for the corresponding adduct 18 after 6 days at room temperature. The absolute configurations of the major isomers of the dihydropyrans 16-18, 20 and 21 were established by oxydative degradation to optically active alpha-phenylsuccinic acid derivatives.
Chiral cyclobutanone which had ethyl L-lactate as a chiral auxiliary at the 3-position reacted with aldehydes to give 2,3-dihydro-4-pyranones in up to 93% ee by combined use of titanium(IV) chloride and tin(II) chloride.
Asymmetric syntheses of substituted dehydropyrans by Diels-Alder heterocycloadditions involving chiral vinyl ethers as dienophiles
作者:Gillea Dujardin、Samira Molato、Bric Brown
DOI:10.1016/s0957-4166(00)82335-6
日期:1993.2
The alkyl vinyl ethers 2b-8b (deriving from the alcohols 2a-8a) smoothly reacted with methyl E-benzylidenepyruvate 1 in the presence of catalytic amounts of Eu(fod)3, thus leading to the endo cycloadducts 9-15 in high yields. The cycloadducts 12-15 were obtained with moderate to good diastereomeric excesses (43-72%). Thus the vinyl ether Bb deriving from methyl (R)-mandelate gave the endo adduct IS in 83% yield and with 72% diastereomeric excess.