Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of Aryl Electrophiles with Dimethylalkynylaluminum Reagents
摘要:
Alkynyldimethylaluminum reagents are easily available from terminal akynes and trimethylaluminum via a triethylamine-catalyzed metalation. These compounds can react with various aromatic and heterocyclic halides in the presence of palladium in a fast and efficient way. This catalyzed cross-coupling reaction provides a simple entry to numerous internal alkynes, using a readily available, inexpensive, and nontoxic metalating agent.
Use of functionalized onium salts as a soluble support for organic synthesis
申请人:Vaultier Michel
公开号:US20070043234A1
公开(公告)日:2007-02-22
The invention relates to the use of a onium salt functionalized by at least one organic function, as a soluble support, in the presence of at least one organic solvent, for organic synthesis of a molecule, in a homogenous phase, by at least one transformation of said organic function. The onium salt enables the synthesized molecule to be released. The onium salt is present in liquid or solid form at room temperature and corresponds to formula A
1
+
, X
1
−
, wherein A
1
+
represents a cation and X
1
−
represents an anion.
Palladium-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Coupling of Alkynyl Carboxylic Acids and Aryl Halides
作者:Jeongju Moon、Mihee Jang、Sunwoo Lee
DOI:10.1021/jo802290r
日期:2009.2.6
2-Octynoic acid and phenylpropiolic acid were employed for the palladium-catalyzed decarboxylative coupling reaction and with a variety of arylhalides. The former needed 1,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane (dppb) as a ligand and the latter tri-tert-butylphosphine (PtBu3), and both required 2 equiv of tetra-n-butylammonium fluoride (TBAF) for full conversion. These reactions showed high reactivities and
Palladium(0)-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of Potassium (<i>Z</i>)-2-Chloroalk-1-enyl Trifluoroborates: A Chemo- and Stereoselective Access to (<i>Z</i>)-Chloroolefins and Trisubstituted Alkenes
Original and ambivalent: We describe the preparation of a series of new potassiumtrifluoroborates 1, and the study of their behaviour in a Pd0‐catalyzed cross‐coupling reaction. We found that compounds 1 are endowed with original properties as they behave as nucleophilic cross‐coupling partners chemoselectively, but also as ambivalent synthons. The usefulness of this methodology has been successfully
Palladium-Catalyzed Sonogashira Coupling of Aryl Mesylates and Tosylates
作者:Pui Ying Choy、Wing Kin Chow、Chau Ming So、Chak Po Lau、Fuk Yee Kwong
DOI:10.1002/chem.201001269
日期:2010.9.3
Up to speed: The first general and mild protocol for the Sonogashiracoupling of aryl mesylates is presented (see scheme). The coupling intermediate also provides facile access to 2‐substituted isoquinolines.