Disclosed are semiconducting or conducting organic small molecules and oligomers that contain a central, electron rich, functionalized dihydrodicyclopentylanthracene core (or electron donor core) that is connected to at least one or two comparatively electron deficient monomeric unit or units (or electron acceptor units) that feature group 16 heteroatoms sulfur, selenium or tellurium or combinations thereof. Multiple electron rich cores can be linked together through one or more alkynyl linkages. The small molecules and oligomers can have the following generic structure and can be used in areas such as organic photovoltaic materials:
本发明涉及半导体或导电的有机小分子和寡聚物,其包含一个中心,富电子的功能化二氢二环戊基
蒽核心(或电子给体核心),该核心连接至至少一个或两个相对电子不足的单体单元(或电子受体单元),其中特征是含有16号族杂原子
硫、
硒或
碲或其组合。多个富电子核心可以通过一个或多个炔基连接在一起。这些小分子和寡聚物可以具有以下通用结构,并可用于有机光伏材料等领域: