Pharmaceutical compositions comprising an adenosine receptor agonist or antagonist
申请人:Fishman Pina
公开号:US20060084626A1
公开(公告)日:2006-04-20
Adenosine receptor agonists, particularly an agonist which binds to the A3 adenosine receptor, are used for induction of production or secretion of G-CSF within the body, prevention or treatment of toxic side effects of a drug or prevention or treatment of leukopenia, particularly drug-induced leukopenias; and inhibition of abnormal cell growth and proliferation.
Search for New Purine- and Ribose-Modified Adenosine Analogs as Selective Agonists and Antagonists at Adenosine Receptors
作者:Suhaib M. Siddiqi、Kenneth A. Jacobson、John L. Esker、Mark E. Olah、Xiao-duo Ji、Neli Melman、Kamal N. Tiwari、John A. Secrist、Stewart W. Schneller
DOI:10.1021/jm00007a014
日期:1995.3
The binding affinities at rat A(1), A(2a), and A(3) adenosine receptors of a wide range of derivatives of adenosine have been determined. Sites of modification include the purine moiety (1-, 3-, and 7-deaza; halo, alkyne, and amino substitutions at the 2- and 8-positions; and N6(-)CH(2)-ring, -hydrazino, and -hydroxylamino) and the ribose moiety (2'-, 3'-, and 5'-deoxy; 2'- and 3'-O-methyl;2'-deoxy 2'-fluoro;6'-thio;5'-uronamide;carbocyclic;4'- or 3'-methyl; and inversion of configuration. (-)- and (+)-5'-Noraristeromycin were 48- and 21-fold selective, respectively, for A(2a), vs A(1) receptors. 2-Chloro-6'-thioadenosine displayed a K-i value of 20 nM at A(2a) receptors (15-fold selective vs A(1)). 2-Chloroadenin-9-yl(beta-L-2'-deoxy-6'-thiolyxofuranoside) displayed a K-i value of 8 mu M at A(1) receptors and appeared to be an antagonist, on the basis of the absence of a GTP-induced shift in binding vs a radiolabeled antagonist (8-cyclopentyl-1,3-dipropylxanthine). 2-Chloro-2'-deoxyadenosine and 2-chloroadenin-9-yl(beta-D-6'-thioarabinoside) were putative partial agonists at A(1) receptors, with K-i values of 7.4 and 5.4 mu M, respectively. The A(2a) selective agonist 2-(1-hexynyl)-5'-(N-ethylcarbamoyl)adenosine displayed a K-i value of 26 nM at A(3) receptors. The 4'-methyl substitution of adenosine was poorly tolerated, yet when combined with other favorable modifications, potency was restored. Thus, N-6-benzyl-4'methyladenosine-5'-(N-methyluronamide) displayed a K-i value of 604 nM at A(3) receptors and was 103- and 88-fold selective vs A(1) and A(2a) receptors, respectively. This compound was a full agonist in the A(3)-mediated inhibition of adenylate cyclase in transfected CHO cells. The carbocyclic analogue of N-6-(3-iodobenzyl)adenosine-5'-(N-methyluronamide) was 2-fold selective for A(3) VS A(1) receptors and was nearly inactive at A(2a) receptors.
Use of A3 Adenosine Receptor Agonist in Osteoarthritis Treatment
申请人:Fishman Pnina
公开号:US20080300213A1
公开(公告)日:2008-12-04
The present invention provides the use of an A
3
adenosine receptor agonist (A
3
AR agonist) for the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of a mammal subject having osteoarthritis (OA), as well as to a method for the treatment of OA in a mammal subject, the method comprises administering to said subject in need of said treatment an amount of an A
3
AR agonist, the amount being effective to treat or prevent the development of OA. Preferred but not exclusive A
3
AR agonists in accordance with the invention are IB-MECA and Cl—IB-MECA. The A
3
AR agonist may be administered in combination with another drug, such as, Methotrexate (MTX). The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions for treatment of osteoarthritis comprising an amount of an A
3
AR agonist.
TREATMENT FOR DRY EYE CONDITIONS
申请人:FISHMAN Pnina
公开号:US20100222369A1
公开(公告)日:2010-09-02
The present invention provides a method for treating dry eye condition in an individual comprising administrating to said individual an amount of A
3
adenosine receptor (A
3
AR) agonist, the amount being effective to ameliorate symptoms of dry eye in the individual. In accordance with one embodiment, the dry eye condition is manifested by one or more opthalmologic clinical symptoms selected from foreign body sensation, burning, itching, irritation, redness, eye pain, blurred vision, degraded vision and excessive tearing. A preferred A
3
RAg in accordance with the invention is N
6
-(3-iodobenzyl)-adenosine-5′-N-methyluronamide (IB-MECA).
A3 ADENOSIDE RECEPTOR AGONISTS FOR THE REDUCTION OF INTRAOCULAR PRESSURE
申请人:Fishman Pnina
公开号:US20120065155A1
公开(公告)日:2012-03-15
The present disclosure provides the use of an A3R agonist, such as IB-MECA, for reducing in a subject, preferably, human subject, intra ocular pressure (IOP). Similarly, the invention provides a pharmaceutical composition and a method for reducing IOP in a subject making use of the A
3
R agonist.