二苯并[ b , f ][1,4]恶氮、二苯并[ b , f ] [1,4]硫氮和二苯并[ b , e ]氮杂衍生物与手性阳离子二胺钌催化剂的高效不对称氢化反应已被开发出来,得到多样的手性七元 N-杂环化合物,具有优异的结果(高达 99% 的产率和 99% 的 ee)。此外,发现催化剂抗衡阴离子在二苯并[ b,f ][1,4]噻氮和二苯并[ b,e ]衍生物的加氢反应中明显调节对映体选择性。
Highlyenantioselective hydrogenation of seven-membered cyclic imines, substituted dibenzo[b,f][1,4]oxazepines, was achieved, with up to 94% ee, by using the [Ir(COD)Cl](2)/(S)-Xyl-C(3)*-TunePhos complex as the catalyst in the presence of morpholine-HCl.