aromatic−cyanide bond activation. Competitive activations of C−Si and C−C bonds were observed for 2-silylacetonitriles. The yields of Rh(tmp) alkyls were affected by bond energy and steric hindrance of the nitriles. Kinetic studies for the carbon−carbon bond activation (CCA) of tBuCN at 130 °C revealed the rate law: rate = k‘K1[Rh(tmp)]m[Ph3P]n + k3K2(K1[Ph3P])/(1 + K1[Ph3P])[Rh(tmp)][tBuCN]. The CCA is proposed
Rh(tmp)使用Ph 3 P作为最优化的启动子配体在130°C活化了一系列α-烷基乙腈,2-甲硅烷基乙腈和2-烷基苯甲腈的C(sp 3)-C(sp 3)键。选择性的脂肪族-脂肪族碳-碳键活化(CCA)发生在没有芳族-脂肪族或芳族-氰化物键活化的α-烷基乙腈和2-烷基苄腈上。对于2-甲硅烷基乙腈,观察到了竞争性的C-Si和C-C键活化。Rh(tmp)烷基的产率受键能和腈的位阻的影响。为碳-碳键的激活(CCA)的动力学研究吨BuCN在130℃下显示速率定律:速率= ķ ' ķ 1[Rh(tmp)]米[Ph 3 P] n+ k 3 K 2(K 1 [Ph 3 P])/(1 + K 1 [Ph 3 P])[Rh(tmp)] [ t BuCN]。建议在过渡状态下,CCA发生在与Rh(tmp)配比的t BuCN处,配比为1:1。
Room-Temperature Selective Aliphatic Carbon–Carbon Bond Activation and Functionalization of Ethers by Rhodium(II) Porphyrin
作者:Siu Yin Lee、Tsz Ho Lai、Kwong Shing Choi、Kin Shing Chan
DOI:10.1021/om200280w
日期:2011.7.25
Selective aliphatic carbon(alpha)-carbon(beta) bond activation of ethers by (5,10,15,20-tetramesitylporphyrinato)rhodium (II) (Rh(tmp) (1)) was achieved at room temperature to yield corresponding rhodium porphyrin alkyls and the functionalized esters. Rh(tmp)OH was the proposed intermediate responsible for cleaving the C(alpha)-C(beta) bond. The reaction is general for both straight- and branch-chain ethers.
Ligand-Enhanced Aliphatic Carbon−Carbon Bond Activation of Nitroxides by Rhodium(II) Porphyrin
作者:Kin Shing Chan、Xin Zhu Li、Siu Yin Lee
DOI:10.1021/om1000869
日期:2010.7.12
Rh(tmp) underwent Ph3P-enhanced aliphatic carbon carbon bond activation with various nitroxides. (Ph3P)Rh(tmp), rapidly formed from Rh(tmp) and Ph3P, enhanced the rate, selectivity, and yield in comparison to Rh(tmp). From kinetic studies, the rate of reaction showed a first-order dependence on both Rh(tmp) and TEMPO (TEMPO = 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl) and saturation kinetics on Ph3P. The rate enhancement of (Ph3P)Rh(tmp) over Rh(tmp) was estimated to be about 11 at 70 degrees C.