Enantioselective addition of dialkylzinc reagents to N-(diphenylphosphinoyl)imines catalyzed by β-aminoalcohols with the prolinol skeleton
摘要:
Several beta-aminoalcohols with the prolinol framework are shown to be very efficient catalysts for the enantioselective addition of dialkylzinc reagents to N-(diphenylphosphinoyl)imines. The use of 0.5 equiv of the catalyst leads to the expected addition products in good yields and with ee up to 94% in a reaction time of only 4 It at room temperature. This ee is the highest value reported so far using 0.5 equiv of an aminoalcohol as a promoter. High enantioselectivities are obtained in the addition of dialkylzincs to both aromatic and aliphatic imines. The amount of the catalyst can be reduced to 0.25 equiv with a slight decrease in the ee. A very interesting effect of the addition rate and temperature on the enantioselectivity was also observed. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Enantioselective addition of dialkylzinc reagents to N-(diphenylphosphinoyl)imines catalyzed by β-aminoalcohols with the prolinol skeleton
摘要:
Several beta-aminoalcohols with the prolinol framework are shown to be very efficient catalysts for the enantioselective addition of dialkylzinc reagents to N-(diphenylphosphinoyl)imines. The use of 0.5 equiv of the catalyst leads to the expected addition products in good yields and with ee up to 94% in a reaction time of only 4 It at room temperature. This ee is the highest value reported so far using 0.5 equiv of an aminoalcohol as a promoter. High enantioselectivities are obtained in the addition of dialkylzincs to both aromatic and aliphatic imines. The amount of the catalyst can be reduced to 0.25 equiv with a slight decrease in the ee. A very interesting effect of the addition rate and temperature on the enantioselectivity was also observed. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Optically active cyclic amino acid ester derivatives and processes for producing the same
申请人:Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited
公开号:EP0976729A1
公开(公告)日:2000-02-02
There are disclosed a process for producing an optically active cyclic amino acid ester derivative of formula (I):
wherein
R1 represents a C1 - C8 alkyl group;
R2 represents a hydrogen atom, a C1 - C8 alkyl group, a halogen atom, a hydroxy group or a C1 - C8 alkoxy group;
R3 represents an aryl group or a C1 - C8 alkyl group, which alkyl group is unsubstituted or substituted by an aryl group;
n represents an integer from 1 to 4; and
a and b, which are the same or different, represent R or S,
by an optical resolution method, and a process for producing an optically active cyclic amino acid using the compound of formula (I).
本发明公开了一种生产式 (I) 的光学活性环氨基酸酯衍生物的工艺:
其中
R1 代表 C1 - C8 烷基;
R2 代表氢原子、C1 - C8 烷基、卤素原子、羟基或 C1 - C8 烷氧基;
R3 代表芳基或 C1 - C8 烷基,该烷基未被取代或被芳基取代;
n 代表 1 至 4 的整数;以及
相同或不同的 a 和 b 代表 R 或 S、
通过光学解析法,以及使用式(I)化合物生产光学活性环状氨基酸的工艺。
Enantioselective addition of dialkylzinc reagents to N-(diphenylphosphinoyl)imines catalyzed by β-aminoalcohols with the prolinol skeleton
作者:Raquel Almansa、David Guijarro、Miguel Yus
DOI:10.1016/j.tetasy.2007.11.006
日期:2007.11
Several beta-aminoalcohols with the prolinol framework are shown to be very efficient catalysts for the enantioselective addition of dialkylzinc reagents to N-(diphenylphosphinoyl)imines. The use of 0.5 equiv of the catalyst leads to the expected addition products in good yields and with ee up to 94% in a reaction time of only 4 It at room temperature. This ee is the highest value reported so far using 0.5 equiv of an aminoalcohol as a promoter. High enantioselectivities are obtained in the addition of dialkylzincs to both aromatic and aliphatic imines. The amount of the catalyst can be reduced to 0.25 equiv with a slight decrease in the ee. A very interesting effect of the addition rate and temperature on the enantioselectivity was also observed. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.