1-benzyl-1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-pyrimidine-2-carbaldehyde oxime | 1383421-21-3

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 英文名称: 1-benzyl-1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-pyrimidine-2-carbaldehyde oxime
• 英文别名: N-[(1-benzyl-5,6-dihydro-4H-pyrimidin-2-yl)methylidene]hydroxylamine
• CAS: 1383421-21-3
• 化学式: C₁₂H₁₅N₃O
• 分子量: 217.271
• InChiKey: VMWFSJCCKWOCDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  1.4
• 重原子数：
  16
• 可旋转键数：
  3
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.33
• 拓扑面积：
  48.2
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  3

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  1-benzyl-1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-pyrimidine-2-carbaldehyde oxime 在 盐酸 作用下， 以 甲醇 、 乙醚 、 二氯甲烷 为溶剂， 生成
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Nonquaternary Reactivators for Organophosphate-Inhibited Cholinesterases

  摘要：

  A new class of amidine-oxime reactivators of organophosphate (OP)-inhibited cholinesterases (ChE) was synthesized and tested in vitro and in vivo. Compared with 2-PAM, the most promising cyclic amidine-oxime (i.e., 12e) showed comparable or greater reactivation of OP-inactivated AChE and OP-inactivated BChE. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of a nonquaternary oxime that has, comparable to 2-PAM, in vitro potency for reactivation of Sarin (GB)-inhibited AChE and BChE. Amidine-oximes were tested in vitro, and reactivation rates for OP-inactivated butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) were greater than those for 2-PAM or MINA. Amidine-oxime reactivation rates for OP-inactivated acetylcholinesterase (AChE) were lower compared to 2-PAM but greater compared with MINA. Amidine-oximes were tested in vivo for protection against the toxicity of nerve agent model compounds. (i.e., a model of Sarin). Post-treatment (i.e., 5 min after OP exposure, i.p,) with amidine oximes 7a-c and 12a, 12c, 12e, 12f, and 15b (145 mu mol/kg, i.p.) protected 100% of the mice challenged with the satin model compound. Even at 25% of the initial dose of amidine-oxime (i.e., a dose of 36 mu mol/kg, i.p.), 7b and 12e protected 100% of the animals challenged with the sarin nerve agent model compound that caused lethality in 6/11 animals without amidine-oxime.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm201364d
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydro-2-(nitromethylidene)pyrimidine 在 tin(II) chloride dihdyrate 、 sodium hydride 作用下， 以 二氯甲烷 、 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 、 mineral oil 为溶剂， 反应 0.67h， 生成 1-benzyl-1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-pyrimidine-2-carbaldehyde oxime
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Nonquaternary Reactivators for Organophosphate-Inhibited Cholinesterases

  摘要：

  A new class of amidine-oxime reactivators of organophosphate (OP)-inhibited cholinesterases (ChE) was synthesized and tested in vitro and in vivo. Compared with 2-PAM, the most promising cyclic amidine-oxime (i.e., 12e) showed comparable or greater reactivation of OP-inactivated AChE and OP-inactivated BChE. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of a nonquaternary oxime that has, comparable to 2-PAM, in vitro potency for reactivation of Sarin (GB)-inhibited AChE and BChE. Amidine-oximes were tested in vitro, and reactivation rates for OP-inactivated butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) were greater than those for 2-PAM or MINA. Amidine-oxime reactivation rates for OP-inactivated acetylcholinesterase (AChE) were lower compared to 2-PAM but greater compared with MINA. Amidine-oximes were tested in vivo for protection against the toxicity of nerve agent model compounds. (i.e., a model of Sarin). Post-treatment (i.e., 5 min after OP exposure, i.p,) with amidine oximes 7a-c and 12a, 12c, 12e, 12f, and 15b (145 mu mol/kg, i.p.) protected 100% of the mice challenged with the satin model compound. Even at 25% of the initial dose of amidine-oxime (i.e., a dose of 36 mu mol/kg, i.p.), 7b and 12e protected 100% of the animals challenged with the sarin nerve agent model compound that caused lethality in 6/11 animals without amidine-oxime.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm201364d

文献信息

• One step from nitro to oxime: a convenient preparation of unsaturated oximes by the reduction of the corresponding vinylnitro compounds
  作者：Kewei Wang、Xuhong Qian、Jingnan Cui

  DOI：10.1016/j.tet.2009.10.042

  日期：2009.12

  A series of novel unsaturated oximes were conveniently prepared from the corresponding vinylnitro compounds by reduction with SnCl2·2H2O. The structures of the oximes were characterized by 1H and 13C NMR, IR and HRMS, and X-ray crystallography analysis of 1-(6-chloro-pyridin-3-ylmethyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole-2-carbaldehyde oxime 2a reveals that, the hydroxyl group is arranged in a trans configuration

  可以通过相应的乙烯基硝基化合物通过SnCl 2 ·2H 2 O还原而方便地制备一系列新型不饱和肟。肟的结构通过1 H和13 C NMR，IR和HRMS以及X射线晶体学分析进行表征。 1-（6-氯-吡啶-3-基甲基）-4，5-二氢-1H-咪唑-2-甲醛甲醛肟2a表明，羟基以反式构型排列。简短调查的一些证据表明，这些肟似乎是由硝基脂族化合物的aci形式还原而形成的。