The microwave-accelerated Claisen rearrangement of allyl aryl ethers was investigated, in order to gain insight into the scope of the catalysts, solvents, temperatures, and substrates. Among the catalysts examined, phosphomolybdic acid (PMA) was found to greatly accelerate the reaction in NMP, at temperatures ranging from 220 to 300 °C. This method was found to be useful for preparing several intermediates
Silver-Free Activation of Ligated Gold(I) Chlorides: The Use of [Me<sub>3</sub>NB<sub>12</sub>Cl<sub>11</sub>]<sup>−</sup>as a Weakly Coordinating Anion in Homogeneous Gold Catalysis
作者:Michael Wegener、Florian Huber、Christoph Bolli、Carsten Jenne、Stefan F. Kirsch
DOI:10.1002/chem.201404487
日期:2015.1.12
Phosphane and N‐heterocycliccarbene ligated gold(I) chlorides can be effectively activated by Na[Me3NB12Cl11] (1) under silver‐free conditions. This activation method with a weakly coordinating closo‐dodecaborate anion was shown to be suitable for a large variety of reactions known to be catalyzed by homogeneous gold species, ranging from carbocyclizations to heterocyclizations. Additionally, the
在无银条件下,Na [Me 3 NB 12 Cl 11 ](1)可以有效活化磷化氢和N-杂环卡宾相连的氯化金(I)。这种具有弱配位的活化方法闭合碳-dodecaborate阴离子被证明是适合于大量的各种已知由均匀的金物种催化的反应,从carbocyclizations到heterocyclizations的。此外,还证明了1在以前未知的5-甲硅烷氧基-1,6-炔烃转化中的能力。
Rhodium- and Iridium-CatalyzedAllylation of Electron-Rich Arenes with Allyl Tosylate
The allylation of electron-rich arenes with allyl tosylate proceeded at 0 °C in the presence of [Rh(nbd)(CH3CN)2]PF6. Various oxygenated arenes were allylated with high para-selectivity in almost all cases. Especially in the reaction of anisoles, the tendency was remarkable.
The intramolecular nucleophilic addition of 2-allylphenol was catalyzed by RuCl3·nH2O/AgOTf–PPh3–Cu(OTf)2 to afford 2,3-dihydro-2-methylbenzofuran in good yield, while 2-(3-butenyl)phenol was converted to 3,4-dihydro-2(2H)-methylbenzopyran.
Novel pyrrolidine compound and a process for preparing the same
申请人:Moritani Yasunori
公开号:US20070167440A1
公开(公告)日:2007-07-19
The present invention relates to a novel pyrrolidine compound, which has a potent antagonistic activity against central cannabinoid (CB1) receptor, having the formula [I]: wherein each of R
1
and R
2
is (A) optionally substituted aryl (or heteroaryl) group, or (B) both of the groups combine to form a group of the formula: one of R
3
and R
4
is hydrogen and another is hydrogen, hydroxyl, hydroxyalkyl, etc., or both of R
3
and R
4
combine to form oxo group, R
5
is hydrogen or alkyl, Y is single bond, oxygen atom or a group of the formula: —N(R
7
)—, R
6
is optionally substituted hydrocarbon group or optionally substituted cyclic group, R
7
is alkyl or alkyloxycarbonylalkyl, provided that R
6
is not 4-amino-5-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl group when Y is single bond and one of the R
3
and R
4
is hydrogen and another is hydroxymethyl, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.