Anti-malarial activity of N6-modified purine analogues
摘要:
Plasmodium falciparum causes one of the deadliest forms of malaria and resistance to the currently available drugs makes it imperative to develop new, safe and potent drugs. Parasites such as P. falciparum are unable to synthesise purines de novo and to this end often have multiple purine uptake and salvage systems. With this in mind, we have designed and synthesised libraries of purine analogues as potential anti-malarial agents. Herein, we report three compounds with promising activity against the highly chloroquine-resistant VS1 P. falciparum namely: N-6-hydroxyadenine (1c), 2-amino-N-6-aminoadenosine (2b) and 2-amino-N-6-amino-N-6-methyladenosine (4b). (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Composite organic-inorganic nanoparticles and methods for use thereof
申请人:Su Xing
公开号:US20050142567A1
公开(公告)日:2005-06-30
Composite organic-inorganic nanoparticles (COIN) and clusters of such nanoparticles are provided that produce surface-enhanced Raman signals when excited by a laser. The nanoparticles include metallic colloids and a Raman-active organic compound. The metal required for achieving a suitable SERS signal is inherent in the nanoparticle, and a wide variety of Raman-active organic compounds can be incorporated into the particle. Methods for producing the nanoparticles and clusters of nanoparticles are also provided. In addition, polymeric microspheres containing the nanoparticles and clusters of nanoparticles and methods of making them are also provided. Methods for using the nanoparticles, clusters, and microspheres in assays for multiplex detection of biological molecules do not require signal amplification techniques.
Methods and devices for using Raman-active probe constructs to assay biological samples
申请人:Su Xing
公开号:US20050148100A1
公开(公告)日:2005-07-07
Various methods of using Raman-active or SERS-active probe constructs to detect analytes in biological samples, such as the protein-containing analytes in a body fluid are provided. The probe moieties in the Raman-active constructs are selected to bind to and identify specific known analytes in the biological sample or the probe moieties are designed to chemically interact with functional groups commonly found in certain amino acids so that the invention methods provide information about the amino acid composition of protein-containing analytes or fragments in the samples. In some cases, the Raman-active or SERS-active probe constructs, when used in the invention methods, can identify particular protein-containing analytes or types of such analytes so that a protein profile of a patient sample can be made. When compared to a data base of Raman or SERS spectra of normal samples, a disease state of a patient can be identified using the methods disclosed.
Composite organic-inorganic nanoclusters (COINs) are provided that produce surface-enhanced Raman signals (SERS) when excited by a laser. The nanoclusters include metal particles and a Raman-active organic compound. The metal required for achieving a suitable SERS signal is inherent in the nanocluster and a wide variety of Raman-active organic compounds and combinations thereof can be incorporated into the nanocluster. In addition, polymeric microspheres containing the nanoclusters and methods of making them are also provided. The nanoclusters and microspheres can be used, for example, in assays for multiplex detection of biological molecules.
Methods for using Raman spectroscopy to obtain a protein profile of a biological sample
申请人:Su Xing
公开号:US20050250159A1
公开(公告)日:2005-11-10
The invention provides methods for analyzing the protein content of a biological sample, for example to obtain a protein profile of a sample provided by a particular individual. The proteins and protein fragments in the sample are separated on the basis of chemical and/or physical properties and maintained in a separated state at discrete locations on a solid substrate or within a stream of flowing liquid. Raman spectra are then detected as produced by the separated proteins or fragments at the discrete locations such that a spectrum from a discrete location provides information about the structure or identity of one or more particular proteins or fragments at the discrete location. The proteins or fragments at discrete locations can be coated with a metal, such as gold or silver, and/or the separated proteins can be contacted with a chemical enhancer to provide SERS spectra. Method and kits for practicing the invention are also provided.
Multiplexed detection of analytes in fluid solution
申请人:Sun Lei
公开号:US20060033910A1
公开(公告)日:2006-02-16
Methods and devices for solution-based detection of molecular and cellular analytes in a sample using composite organic-inorganic nanoclusters (COINs) are provided. The nanoclusters include metallic colloids and a Raman-active organic compound. A metal that enhances the Raman signal from the organic compound is inherent in the nanoparticle. Since a wide variety of Raman-active organic compounds can be incorporated into the particle, highly parallel analyte detection can be performed.