Enantio- and Diastereoselective Organocatalytic α-Alkylation of Aldehydes with 3-Substituted 2-(Bromomethyl)acrylates
摘要:
The catalytic direct alpha-alkylation of aldehydes with 2-(bromomethyl)acrylates has been accomplished, giving rise to alpha-branched and functionalized aldehydes of high diastereo- and enantiopurity. The influence of the nature of the ester group of the acrylates in reaction stereoselectivity and especially in reactivity is investigated. Optimum conditions implicate the use of phenyl acrylates in conjunction with organocatalyst 8. Application of thus obtained adducts in synthesis is illustrated with a concise stereocontrolled preparation of trisubstituted cyclopentenes.
the Baylis-Hillman reaction of aryl aldehydes with phenyl vinyl ketone, we found that the diadduct 4 was exclusively formed, and that the yield of 4 can reach 80% with increasing amounts of phenyl vinyl ketone. But, for phenyl acrylate and phenyl thioacrylate, only the normal Baylis-Hillman adduct was obtained. The substituent effects were also examined, and a plausible reaction mechanism was proposed
Different Reaction Patterns in the Baylis-Hillman Reaction of Aryl Aldehydes with Phenyl Vinyl Ketone, Phenyl Acrylate and Phenyl Thioacrylate
作者:Min Shi、Chao-Qun Li、Jian-Kang Jiang
DOI:10.3390/71000721
日期:——
In the Baylis-Hillmanreaction of aryl aldehydes with phenyl vinyl ketone we have observed exclusive formation of diadducts 4, and that the yields of diadduct can reach 80% with increasing amounts of phenyl vinyl ketone. On the other hand, for phenyl acrylate and phenyl thioacrylate, only the normal Baylis-Hillman adduct was obtained. The effects of substituents were also examined and a plausible reaction
A remarkable rate acceleration of the Baylis–Hillman reaction
作者:Wei-Der Lee、Kung-Shuo Yang、Kwunmin Chen
DOI:10.1039/b103644k
日期:——
alpha-naphthyl acrylate with both aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes in the presence of DABCO (30 mol%) afforded the desired (alpha-methylene-beta-hydroxy)esters with reasonable chemical yields (51-88%) within 20 min.
The ‘Baylis - Hillman Reaction’ mechanism and applications revisited
作者:Yves Fort、Marie Christine Berthe、Paul Caubere
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)88227-2
日期:1992.1
It is shown that reaction of aryl, benzyl, alkyl and functionalised alkyl acrylic esters with benzaldehyde, in the presence of 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2] octane, strongly depends upon the electronic and steric effects of the ester part. This influence is also observed in condensation of furfuraldehyde. Moreover, for the first time, it is shown that the overall condensation is equilibrated.
Development of n-Type Semiconductor Based on Cyclopentene- or Cyclohexene-Fused [C<sub>60</sub>]-Fullerene Derivatives
Properties of cydopentene- or cyclohexene-fused [C-60]-fullerene derivatives as the acceptor in photovoltaic cells have been investigated by use of poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) as the model donor polymer. Several cyclopentene- or cyclohexene-fused [C-60]-fullerene derivatives show high power conversion efficiency (PCB). The highest PCE was obtained for 3',6'-dihydro-4'-phenoxycarbonyl-6'-methylbenzo[1,9][5,6] (C-60-I-h)fullerene (3.2%); this is superior to that of [C-60]-PCBM with the P3HT polymer under the same experimental conditions. PCE of the OPV devices with alkyl-substituted cydohexene-fused [C-60],fullerenes depended on the alkyl substituent on the cyclohexene ring; compounds with substituents of odd-number alkyl groups showed better PCE than those compounds possessing even-number alkyl groups.