Optimization of 5-Pyridazin-3-one Phenoxypropylamines as Potent, Selective Histamine H3 Receptor Antagonists with Potent Cognition Enhancing Activity
摘要:
Previous studies have shown that (5-{4-[3-(R)-2-methylpyrrolin-1-yl-propoxy]phenyl}-2H-pyridazin-3-one) 2 had high affinity for both the human (hH(3)R K-i = 2.8 nM) and rat H(3)Rs (rH(3)R K-i = 8.5 nM) but displayed low oral bioavailability in the rat. Optimization of the 5-pyridazin-3-one R-2 and R-6 positions to improve the pharmacokinetic properties over 2 led to the identification of 5-{4-[3-(R)-2-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl)propoxy]phenyl}-2-pyridin-2-yl-2H-pyridazin-3-one 29. Compound 29 displayed high affinity for both human and rat H(3)Rs (hH3R K-i = 1.7 nM, rH(3)R K = 3.7 nM) with a greater than 1000-fold selectivity over the other histamine receptor subtypes and favorable pharmacokinetic properties across species (F = 78% rat, 92% dog, 96% monkey). It showed low binding to human plasma proteins, weakly inhibited cytochrome P450 isoforms, and displayed an excellent safety profile for a CNS-active compound. 29 displayed potent H3R antagonist activity in the brain in a rat dipsogenia model and demonstrated enhancement of cognitive function in a rat social recognition model at low doses. However, the development of compound 29 was discontinued because of genotoxicity.
Optimization of 5-Pyridazin-3-one Phenoxypropylamines as Potent, Selective Histamine H3 Receptor Antagonists with Potent Cognition Enhancing Activity
摘要:
Previous studies have shown that (5-{4-[3-(R)-2-methylpyrrolin-1-yl-propoxy]phenyl}-2H-pyridazin-3-one) 2 had high affinity for both the human (hH(3)R K-i = 2.8 nM) and rat H(3)Rs (rH(3)R K-i = 8.5 nM) but displayed low oral bioavailability in the rat. Optimization of the 5-pyridazin-3-one R-2 and R-6 positions to improve the pharmacokinetic properties over 2 led to the identification of 5-{4-[3-(R)-2-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl)propoxy]phenyl}-2-pyridin-2-yl-2H-pyridazin-3-one 29. Compound 29 displayed high affinity for both human and rat H(3)Rs (hH3R K-i = 1.7 nM, rH(3)R K = 3.7 nM) with a greater than 1000-fold selectivity over the other histamine receptor subtypes and favorable pharmacokinetic properties across species (F = 78% rat, 92% dog, 96% monkey). It showed low binding to human plasma proteins, weakly inhibited cytochrome P450 isoforms, and displayed an excellent safety profile for a CNS-active compound. 29 displayed potent H3R antagonist activity in the brain in a rat dipsogenia model and demonstrated enhancement of cognitive function in a rat social recognition model at low doses. However, the development of compound 29 was discontinued because of genotoxicity.
The present invention provides compounds of formula (I*):
their use as H
3
inhibitors, processes for their preparation, and pharmaceutical compositions thereof.
本发明提供了式(I*)的化合物:它们作为H3抑制剂的用途,其制备方法以及药物组合物。
Furanone Compounds and Methods of Making and Using The Same
申请人:Sun Lihong
公开号:US20100105714A1
公开(公告)日:2010-04-29
The invention features compounds of the general Formula (I): (formula should be inserted here) Compounds of Formula (I) possess unexpectedly high affinity for Alk5 and/or Alk4, and can be useful as antagonists thereof for preventing and/or treating numerous diseases, including fibrotic disorders.
The present invention is directed to novel pyridazinone derivatives that mediate enzymatic activity. In particular, the compounds may be effective in the treatment of diseases or disease states related to the activity of the histamine H3 receptor, including, for example, neurodegenerative disorders, sleep/wake disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and cognition/cognitive disorders.
The present invention is directed to novel pyridazinone derivatives that mediate enzymatic activity. In particular, the compounds may be effective in the treatment of diseases or disease states related to the activity of the histamine H3 receptor, including, for example, neurodegenerative disorders, sleep/wake disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and cognition.
Aryl pyridazinone derivatives and their use as H3 receptor ligands
申请人:Bacon Edward R.
公开号:US08586588B2
公开(公告)日:2013-11-19
The present invention is directed to novel pyridazinone derivatives that mediate enzymatic activity. In particular, the compounds and/or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts may be effective in the treatment of diseases or disease states related to the activity of the histamine H3 receptor, including, for example, neurodegenerative disorders, sleep/wake disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and cognition/cognitive disorders.