O-Silylated steroidal cis-aminoalcohols as chiral auxiliaries: highly diastereoselective Pd-catalyzed cyclopropanation of α,β-unsaturated aldimines
摘要:
alpha,beta-Unsaturated imines, obtained from cis-17-silyloxy-16-amino steroids and alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehydes, react with diazomethane in the presence of a catalytic amount of Pd(OAc)(2) with high chemo- and diastereoselectivities to form steroidal cyclopropanocarbaldimines, chromatography on silica gel gives the substituted cyclopropanocarbaldehydes with a high enantiomeric excess and allows recovery of the chiral steroidal auxiliaries. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
The use of 1,2-O-isopropylidene-α-d-xylofuranose as a chiral auxiliary in asymmetric cyclopropanation reactions
作者:José M. Vega-Pérez、Ignacio Periñán、Fernando Iglesias-Guerra
DOI:10.1016/j.tetasy.2009.02.062
日期:2009.5
1,2-O-isopropylidene-d-xylofuranose, as a chiralauxiliary, is described. The Simmons–Smith cyclopropanationreaction of the corresponding alkenylidene derivatives with CH2I2/ZnEt2, in different reaction conditions, took place with high stereoselectivity. The diastereomeric excess in each case depended on the solvent and the temperature used in the reaction. The absolute configuration of the new stereogenic
描述了衍生自作为手性助剂的1,2 - O-异亚丙基-d-木呋喃糖的环丙基亚甲基缩醛的立体选择性合成。在不同的反应条件下,相应的链烯基衍生物与CH 2 I 2 / ZnEt 2的Simmons-Smith环丙烷化反应具有很高的立体选择性。在每种情况下,非对映异构体过量取决于反应中所用的溶剂和温度。通过手性助剂的环丙烷部分的酸水解确定了形成的新的立体异构中心的绝对构型,该手性助剂也被回收了。
Donor‐Acceptor Cyclopropanes: Activation Enabled by a Single, Vinylogous Acceptor
作者:Nils L. Ahlburg、Oliver Hergert、Peter G. Jones、Daniel B. Werz
DOI:10.1002/anie.202214390
日期:2023.1.2
A new class of donor-acceptor cyclopropanes bearing only a single, vinylogousacceptor moiety is presented. The system is capable of cycloadditions through Brønsted or Lewis acid catalysis with numerous reagents: aldehydes, ketones, thioketones, nitriles, naphth-2-ols, cyclopropanes, nitrones and isobenzofurans. The mechanism was explored in detail by kinetic and mechanistic experiments.
A Ni0-catalyzed rearrangement of 1,2-disubstituted 1-vinylcyclopropanes was studied. Either of the two product isomers, 1,4- or 1,5-disubstituted cyclopentenes, was selectively obtained depending on the choice of ligands. Experimental and computational investigations of the reaction revealed a clear insight into the origin of such high product selectivity.
Of the four diastereoisomers of 2-chloro-1-methyl-3-phenylcyclopropylmet 3-phenoxybenzyl ether 5, a new type of synthetic pyrethroid, which have been synthesized, only the (1R*,2S*,3S*)-isomer 5a showed significant insecticidal activity against the tobacco cutworm and the common mosquito. Two enantiomers (1R,2S,3S)-(-)-5a and (1S,2R,3R)-(+)-5a were prepared by the optical resolution process, and their absolute configurations were determined by chemical derivatization via predictable asymmetric cyclopropanation. Bioassay showed that the (1R,2S,3S)-(-)-5a was active, while (1S,2R,3R)-(+)-5a was not. The geometry around the asymmetric centre of the (1R,2S,3S)-enantiomer was correlated with that of representative pyrethroids which are both optically active and have insecticidal activity.