Novel polysilsesquioxanes incorporating long oligothiophenes (octamer to dodecamer) have been synthesized. Cyclic voltammetry and absorption spectroscopy of the polymer films showed the negative shift of oxidation potentials and the red shift of absorption bands with increasing the length of oligothienylene unit. Electrical conductivities and mobilities of charge carriers were changed by the doping level and their maximum values also increased with the length of oligothienylene unit. Work functions of the polymer films could be tuned from 5.3 to 5.7 eV by increasing the doping level. The comparison with the monomer films suggested that the rigidity of the polymer network strongly affects mechanical, spectroscopic, electrochemical, and electrical properties of the polymer films.
我们合成了含有长低聚
噻吩(从八聚体到十二聚体)的新型聚
硅烷基
喹喔啉。聚合物薄膜的循环伏安法和吸收光谱显示,随着低聚
噻吩单元长度的增加,氧化电位发生负移,吸收带发生红移。电荷载流子的电导率和迁移率随掺杂
水平的变化而变化,其最大值也随低聚
噻吩单元长度的增加而增加。聚合物薄膜的功函数可通过提高掺杂
水平在 5.3 至 5.7 eV 之间进行调整。与单体薄膜的比较表明,聚合物网络的刚性对聚合物薄膜的机械、光谱、电
化学和电学性能有很大影响。