Access to Benzazepinones by Pd-Catalyzed Remote C–H Carbonylation of γ-Arylpropylamine Derivatives
摘要:
A general method for the construction of seven-membered rings through Pd-catalyzed C(sp(2))-H carbonylation at the remote epsilon-position of gamma-arylpropylamine derivatives, including chiral alpha-amino acids, has been developed using Mo(CO)(6) as the CO source, furnishing richly functionalized benzo[c]azepin-1-one derivatives. The readily removable N-SO2Py protecting/directing group provides high levels of chemo-, regio- and diastereoselectivity. Furthermore, this method is amenable to the postsynthetic modification of complex molecules such as small peptides.
Total Synthesis of Hibispeptin A via Pd-Catalyzed C(sp<sup>3</sup>)–H Arylation with Sterically Hindered Aryl Iodides
作者:Gang He、Shu-Yu Zhang、William A. Nack、Ryan Pearson、Javon Rabb-Lynch、Gong Chen
DOI:10.1021/ol503347d
日期:2014.12.19
To access the key Ile-Hpa pseudodipeptide motif in hibispeptins, a series of bidentate carboxamide-based auxiliary groups have been explored to facilitate the palladium-catalyzedarylation of unactivated γ-C(sp3)–H bonds of Ile precursor with aryl iodides. A new pyridylmethylamine-based auxiliary group PR is introduced, which permits the use of more sterically hindered ortho-substituted aryl iodide
Palladium-catalyzed N-(2-pyridyl)sulfonyl-directed C(sp<sup>3</sup>)–H γ-arylation of amino acid derivatives
作者:Nuria Rodríguez、Jose A. Romero-Revilla、M. Ángeles Fernández-Ibáñez、Juan C. Carretero
DOI:10.1039/c2sc21162a
日期:——
The direct Pd-catalyzed γ-arylation of amino acid esters bearing a removable N-(2-pyridyl)sulfonyl directing group is described. A variety of N-(2-pyridyl)sulfonamide amino acid derivatives, including α-quaternary amino acid and β-amino acid substrates, react with iodoarenes in the presence of Pd(OAc)2 to provide γ-arylated products in synthetically useful yields. An unprecedented remote C(sp3)âH arylation of dipeptides is presented, illustrating the compatibility of the method with the presence of the peptidic bond. The process occurs without racemization at the Cα center and the auxiliary controlling group can be easily installed and removed in the amino acid backbone. A bimetallic PdII γ-metalated complex has been isolated and characterized showing the key role exerted by the (2-pyridyl)sulfonyl unit.
Selective δ-C(sp3)−H acetoxylation of amino acid derivatives has been achieved by using palladium-catalysis and PhI(OAc)2 (PIDA) as terminal oxidant and acetoxy source. The N-SO2Py protecting/directing group plays a key role in enabling control of chemoselectivity (intermolecular C−O over intramolecular C−N bond formation) and regioselectivity (favoring δ-CH3 over γ-CH2 activation).
通过使用钯催化和PhI(OAc) 2 (PIDA)作为末端氧化剂和乙酰氧基源,实现了氨基酸衍生物的选择性δ-C(sp 3 )−H乙酰氧基化。 N -SO 2 Py 保护/导向基团在控制化学选择性(分子间 CO 对分子内 CN 键形成)和区域选择性(有利于 δ-CH 3而不是 γ-CH 2活化)方面发挥着关键作用。