Expedient Construction of the ABEF Azatetracyclic Ring Systems of Lycoctonine-Type and 7,17-seco-Type C19-Diterpenoid Alkaloids
摘要:
A synthetic strategy for the modeling construction of the highly bridged azatetracyclic ABEF ring system of numerous lycoctonine-type C-19-diterpenoid alkaloids bearing a characteristic oxygenated quaternary center at C-7 has been successfully developed. The tetracyclic core was constructed rapidly from a readily prepared 6,7-bicyclic AB ring precursor through a 13-step sequence via an advanced tetracyclic N,O-acetal intermediate, which belong to another core structure of natural 7,17-seco-type alkaloids. The key step involves an SmI2-promoted intramolecular radical coupling reaction of an N,O-acetal with a carbonyl group, mimicking a plausible biogenetic transformation.
Two new entries to the ABF tricyclic ring system of 7,17-seco-type C19-diterpenoid alkaloids via free radical cyclization and [3+2] cycloaddition of nitrile oxide
Two new approaches for the construction the ABF ring systems of 7,17-seco-type C19-diterpenoid alkaloids have been successfully developed by using free radicalcyclization and intramolecular nitrile oxide cycloaddition, respectively, as the key steps. Both methods would probably provide alternative strategies for the elaboration of AEF-rings in the totalsynthesis of 7,17-seco-type C19-diterpenoid