Acid Catalyzed Stereocontrolled Ferrier-Type Glycosylation Assisted by Perfluorinated Solvent
作者:Zhiqiang Lu、Yanzhi Li、Shaohua Xiang、Mengke Zuo、Yangxing Sun、Xingxing Jiang、Rongkai Jiao、Yinghong Wang、Yuqin Fu
DOI:10.3390/molecules27217234
日期:——
stereoselective formation of O-/S-glycosidic linkages that occurs via a Ferrier rearrangement of acetylated glycals. In this system, the weak interactions between perfluoro-n-hexane and substrates could augment the reactivity and stereocontrol. The initiation of transformation requires only an extremely low loading of resin-H+ and the mild conditions enable the accommodation of a broad spectrum of glycal donors
Ferrier rearrangement promoted by an electrochemically generated zirconium catalyst
作者:Dragana Stevanović、Anka Pejović、Ivan Damljanović、Aleksandra Minić、Goran A. Bogdanović、Mirjana Vukićević、Niko S. Radulović、Rastko D. Vukićević
DOI:10.1016/j.carres.2015.02.001
日期:2015.4
In situ generated zirconium catalyst from a sacrificial zirconium anode was successfully applied to promote Ferrier rearrangement of 3,4,5-tri-O-acetyl-D-glucal and 6-deoxy-3,4-di-O-acetyl-L-glucal (3,4-di- O-acetyl-L-rhamnal) in the presence of three thiols and eleven thiophenols as nucleophiles. A simple constant current electrolysis (20 mA, 0.4 F mol(-1)) of an acetonitrile solution of lithium perchlorate (0.1 M) containing the corresponding glycal and S-nucleophiles, using a zirconium anode and a platinum cathode resulted in the successful synthesis of the corresponding 2,3-unsaturated peracetylated thioglycosides (with an average anomer ratio alpha/beta-4.129 in the case of peracetylated D-glucal and 8.740 in the case of L-rhamnal). The same procedure proved to be appropriate in synthesizing dihydropyran derivatives ('C-glycosides') using allyltrimethylsilane as the nucleophile (only 'alpha-anomers' were obtained). All new compounds were fully characterized by spectral data, whereas single-crystal X-ray analysis was performed for two thioglycosides. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.