Methyl4-chloro-2-butynoate was used in a modified Morita-Baylis―Hillman reaction with salicylicaldehydes. The chlorine atom in the alkynoate moiety allows its efficient isomerization to the corresponding allene, and remains in the adduct as a reactive site. Further one-pot derivatization leads to a variety of substituted chromenes and quinolines.
Benzocondensed six-membered heterocyclic rings containing two heteroatoms have been synthesized by a generally applicable method starting from disubstituted benzene compounds and methyl 4-chlorobutynoate (1) or methyl 4-bromobutenoate (2). The reactions with 1 yield a mixture of endo and exo (E or Z) isomers. The 13C nmr spectroscopy was used to assign the structure of the synthesized compounds.
已经通过通常适用的方法从二取代的苯化合物和4-氯丁酸甲酯(1)或4-溴丁烯酸甲酯(2)开始合成了包含两个杂原子的苯并稠合的六元杂环。与1的反应产生内和外(E或Z)异构体的混合物。的13 C NMR光谱法用于分配合成的化合物的结构。
Convenient Syntheses of Methyl 2-Bromo- and 2-Iodo-2,3-butadienoates
作者:Thomas Gillmann、Stefan Heckhoff、Thomas Weeber
DOI:10.1080/00397919408010226
日期:1994.8
Abstract Syntheses of methyl 2-bromo- and 2-iodo-2,3-butadienoates 3 and 6 from readily available starting materials are described. 3 and 6 will be valuable building blocks for the synthesis of 2-aryl and 2-alkenyl substituted alka-2,3-dienoates via Palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions.
The invention relates to a process for the synthesis of 6-chloromethyluracil (6-(chloromethyl)pyrimidin-2,4(1H,3H)-dione) from ethyl 4-chloroacetoacetate and S-methylisothiourea hemisulfate via isolation of the novel intermediate 6-(chloromethyl)-6-hydroxy-2-(methylthio)-5,6-dihydropyrimidin-4(1H)-one, and its subsequent treatment with aqueous sulfuric acid. Formula (I).
Reaction of nucleic acid bases with .alpha.-acetylenic esters. 5. Synthesis and properties of adenosine and cytidine derivatives
作者:Pierre Roques、Jean Yves Le Gall、Liliane Lacombe、Martin Olomucki
DOI:10.1021/jo00031a045
日期:1992.2
Alpha-Acetylenic esters are able to react under mild experimental conditions with the base moiety of adenosine and cytidine, while guanosine is unreactive. A double reaction of the triple bond and the ester group of the reagent with the NH2 group and the adjacent ring nitrogen of the base yields derivatives in which an additional pyrimidone ring is fused to the original base. These derivatives can exist in two isomeric forms. In alkaline solution, or by prolonged heating in water, the medium pyrimidine ring of adenosine derivatives opens by loss of carbon 5. If the derivatization is performed with chlorotetrolic (4-chloro-2-butynoic) acid esters, the modified nucleobases contain a chloromethyl side chain. Tests of the alkylating abilities of the latter in the two isomeric adenosine derivatives show that the chlorine can be easily substituted by a thiol in the presence of alkali; a partial Dimroth rearrangement of one of the reaction products is observed. The reaction with amines is accompanied by ring opening. Nucleic acids containing these alkylating base derivatives can be cross-linked to other macromolecules such as solid supports or contact proteins.