A Novel Darzens type reaction promoted by tributylstannylcarbamate
摘要:
Stannylcarbamate 1 proved to be a selective agent for generating organotin(IV) enolates from alpha-halo ketones. Thus, a Darzens reaction was achieved under mild and neutral conditions. The reaction took place without any side reactions and even with aliphatic alpha-halo ketones bearing enolizable alpha'-hydrogens. Various types of alpha,beta-epoxy ketones and esters were obtained in this one-pot reaction. The stereoselectivity of the reaction was influenced by changing the halogen substituent of the alpha-halo ketones and by additives. Moreover, the present method could be applied to gamma- and delta-halo ketones as enolate precursors, and five- and six-membered cyclic compounds were obtained.
An efficient Darzens reaction promoted by 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU)
作者:Juan Luo、Lanfang Hu、Minghao Zhang、Qiang Tang
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.06.034
日期:2019.7
efficient DBU promoted Darzens reaction utilising α-haloketones containing an enolizable α′-hydrogen is reported. This method diastereoselectively afforded the corresponding α,β-epoxyketones good to excellent yields in an one-pot reaction without using any transition metals or additives. Furthermore, haloketones without an α′-hydrogen are also applicable in this reaction.