合成了N-膦酰基烷基-反式-3,4-二羟基吡咯烷衍生物,并将其用作合成子来制备羟基吡咯烷核苷膦酸,即3'-脱氧核苷5'-磷酸类似物。同时,研究了另一种途径,即利用曼尼希和迈克尔型反应对预先形成的吡咯烷核苷进行N-磷酸烷基化,以获得所需的核苷酸类似物。与后一种方法相反,前一种方法很可能由于亲核置换过程中存在两个可能的S N 2过渡态而形成了两个非对映异构体。通过NMR光谱研究了所制备的核苷酸类似物的立体化学。
4-dihydroxypyrrolidine derivatives were synthesized and exploited as synthons for the preparation of hydroxypyrrolidine nucleoside phosphonic acids, the 3′-deoxynucleoside 5′-phosphate analogues. Simultaneously, an alternative route, the N-phosphoalkylation of the preformed pyrrolidine nucleosides employing Mannich- and Michael-type reactions, was investigated to obtain desired nucleotide analogues. In contrast to
合成了N-膦酰基烷基-反式-3,4-二羟基吡咯烷衍生物,并将其用作合成子来制备羟基吡咯烷核苷膦酸,即3'-脱氧核苷5'-磷酸类似物。同时,研究了另一种途径,即利用曼尼希和迈克尔型反应对预先形成的吡咯烷核苷进行N-磷酸烷基化,以获得所需的核苷酸类似物。与后一种方法相反,前一种方法很可能由于亲核置换过程中存在两个可能的S N 2过渡态而形成了两个非对映异构体。通过NMR光谱研究了所制备的核苷酸类似物的立体化学。
Structural diversity of nucleoside phosphonic acids as a key factor in the discovery of potent inhibitors of rat T-cell lymphoma thymidine phosphorylase
Structurally diverse, sugar-modified, thymine-containing nucleoside phosphonic acids were evaluated for their ability to inhibit thymidine phosphorylase (TP, EC 2.4.2.4) purified from spontaneous T-cell lymphomas of an inbred Sprague-Dawley rat strain. From a large set of tested compounds, among them a number of pyrrolidine-based derivatives, 10 nucleotide analogues with IC50 values below 1 mu M were selected. Out of them, four compounds strongly inhibited the enzyme with IC50 values lying in a range of 11-45 nM. These most potent compounds might be bi-substrate analogues. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Pyrrolidine nucleotide analogs with a tunable conformation
Conformational preferences of the pyrrolidine ring in nucleotide analogs 7–14 were investigated by means of NMR and molecular modeling. The effect of the relative configuration of hydroxy and nucleobase substituents as well as the effect of the alkylation or acylation of the pyrrolidine nitrogen atom on the conformation of the pyrrolidine ring were studied. The results of a conformational analysis show that the alkylation/acylation can be effectively used for tuning the pyrrolidine conformation over the whole pseudorotation cycle.