Visible
<scp>Light‐Promoted</scp>
Sulfoxonium Ylides Synthesis from Aryl Diazoacetates and Sulfoxides
作者:Juan Lu、Lei Li、Xiang‐Kui He、Guo‐Yong Xu、Jun Xuan
DOI:10.1002/cjoc.202100064
日期:2021.6
A visible light-promoted reaction of donor/acceptor diazoalkanes with sulfoxides towards the synthesis of synthetically useful sulfoxonium ylides was reported. The reaction occurred under sole visible light irradiation without the need of any transition-metals or additives, affording the corresponding sulfoxonium ylides in moderate to good yields. The success of late-stage modification of natural isolates
Visible light and base promoted O-H insertion/cyclization of para-quinone methides with aryl diazoacetates: An approach to 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran derivatives
作者:Shuangjing Zhou、Baogui Cai、Chuxia Hu、Xu Cheng、Lei Li、Jun Xuan
DOI:10.1016/j.cclet.2021.03.010
日期:2021.8
Lipophilic (Hydroxy)phenylacetates by Solvent-Free Lipase-Catalyzed Esterification and Transesterification in Vacuo
作者:Petra Weitkamp、Nikolaus Weber、Klaus Vosmann
DOI:10.1021/jf8002224
日期:2008.7.1
Various long-chain alkyl (hydroxy)phenylacetates were prepared in high yield by lipase-catalyzed transesterification of the corresponding short-chain alkyl hydroxyphenyl acetates and fatty alcohols in equimolar ratios. The reactions were performed in vacuo at moderate temperatures in the absence of solvents and drying agents in direct contact with the reaction mixture. Immobilized lipase B from Candida antarctica(Novozym 435) was the most effective biocatalyst for the various transesterification reactions. Generally, Novozym 435-catalyzed transesterifications of short-chain alkyl (hydroxy)phenylacetates with long-chain alcohols led to higher conversions and enzyme activities than the corresponding esterifications. For example, the transesterification activity was up to 4-fold higher than the esterification activity for the formation of oleyl 4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylacetate using Novozym 435 as a biocatalyst. The relative transesterification activities were as follows: phenylacetate > 3-methoxyphenylacetate approximate to 4-methoxyphenylacetate > 4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylacetate > 3-hydroxyphenylacetate approximate to 4-hydroxyphenylacetate >> 2-methoxyphenylacetate >> 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate. With respect to the position of methoxy and hydroxy substituents, the transesterification activity of Novozym 435 decreased in the order meta approximate to para >> ortho. Compounds with inverse chemical structures, for example, tyrosyl oleate, were obtained by Novozym 435-catalyzed esterification and transesterification of fatty acids and their methyl esters, respectively, with 2-phenylethan-1-ols. In contrast to the transesterifications of short-chain alkyl (hydroxy)phenylacetates with fatty alcohols, higher conversions and enzyme activities were observed for the Novozym 435-catalyzed esterifications of (hydroxy)phenylethanols with long-chain fatty acids than the corresponding transesterifications with fatty acid methyl esters.
ENANTIOMERS OF AMINO-PHENYL-ACETIC ACID OCTADEC- 9- (Z) ENYL ESTER, THEIR SALTS AND THEIR USES
申请人:Yeda Research And Development Co. Ltd.
At The Weizmann Institute of Science
公开号:EP2114155A1
公开(公告)日:2009-11-11
USE OF LONG-CHAIN ALCOHOL DERIVATIVES FOR THE TREATMENT OF ALOPECIA AREATA
申请人:Yeda Research And Development Co. Ltd.
At The Weizmann Institute of Science