Conversion of Dihydro-1,4-oxathiin-3-carboxamide to the Isomeric Dihydro-1,4-oxathiin-2-carboxamide
摘要:
The preparation of isomeric dihydro-1,4-oxathiin (3) from the dihydro-1,4-oxathiin (1) via dichloro-1,4-oxathiane (4) is described. Chlorination of 1 followed by treatment of the resulting dichloride (4) with aqueous acetone gave dihydroxy-1,4-oxathiin (5). The solvolysis to produce intermediate chlorohydrin (11) was favored relative to elimination reaction to give exomethylene compound (8). Dehydration of 5 followed by reduction afforded alpha-hydroxy-1,3-oxathiolane (2) which is a key compound to prepare the isomeric dihydro-1,4-oxathiin (3). The reason for more facile displacement of chlorine at C-2 in comparison with that at C-3 in 4 was also discussed.
Conversion of Dihydro-1,4-oxathiin-3-carboxamide to the Isomeric Dihydro-1,4-oxathiin-2-carboxamide
摘要:
The preparation of isomeric dihydro-1,4-oxathiin (3) from the dihydro-1,4-oxathiin (1) via dichloro-1,4-oxathiane (4) is described. Chlorination of 1 followed by treatment of the resulting dichloride (4) with aqueous acetone gave dihydroxy-1,4-oxathiin (5). The solvolysis to produce intermediate chlorohydrin (11) was favored relative to elimination reaction to give exomethylene compound (8). Dehydration of 5 followed by reduction afforded alpha-hydroxy-1,3-oxathiolane (2) which is a key compound to prepare the isomeric dihydro-1,4-oxathiin (3). The reason for more facile displacement of chlorine at C-2 in comparison with that at C-3 in 4 was also discussed.
Sunlight exposure of aqueous suspensions of carboxin (1) causes its phototransformation to sulfoxide 2 and minor components. Similar effects are observed in the presence of humic acid or nitrate or at different pH values. Photoproducts 2-9 were isolated by chromatographic techniques and/or identified by spectroscopic means. Carboxin 1 and its main photoproduct sulfoxide 2 were tested to evaluate acute toxicity to primary consumers typical of the aquatic environment: the rotifer Brachionus calyciflorus and two crustaceans, Daphnia magna and Thamnocephalus platyurus. Chronic tests comprised a producer, the alga Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata, and a consumer, the crustacean Ceriodaphnia dubia.
Additive Pummerer-initiated functionalization of allylic methyl groups in acrylic acid derived systems
作者:Russell R. King
DOI:10.1021/jo01314a028
日期:1980.12
KING R. R., J. ORG. CHEM., 1980, 45, NO 26, 5347-5349
作者:KING R. R.
DOI:——
日期:——
KING R. R.; GREENHALGH R.; MARSHALL D. W., J. ORG. CHEM., 1978, 43, NO 6, 1262-1263