Catalytic, Formal Homo-Nazarov-Type Cyclizations of Alkylidene Cyclopropane-1,1-Ketoesters: Access to Functionalized Arenes and Heteroaromatics
摘要:
A catalytic, formal homo-Nazarov-type cyclization of alkylidene cyclopropanes (ACPs) to give functionalized arenes and heteroaromatics is reported. In the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst, the ACP 1,1-ketoesters undergo distal bond cleavage to afford an allyl cation intermediate. Adjacent m-attack on the ally! cation then provides a six-membered ring that undergoes rapid aromatization. In these cases, benzenoid products are formed in up to 98% yield. Strategic choice of the substitution about the ACP allows for the generation of other useful isomeric products in good yields.
Catalytic, Formal Homo-Nazarov-Type Cyclizations of Alkylidene Cyclopropane-1,1-Ketoesters: Access to Functionalized Arenes and Heteroaromatics
摘要:
A catalytic, formal homo-Nazarov-type cyclization of alkylidene cyclopropanes (ACPs) to give functionalized arenes and heteroaromatics is reported. In the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst, the ACP 1,1-ketoesters undergo distal bond cleavage to afford an allyl cation intermediate. Adjacent m-attack on the ally! cation then provides a six-membered ring that undergoes rapid aromatization. In these cases, benzenoid products are formed in up to 98% yield. Strategic choice of the substitution about the ACP allows for the generation of other useful isomeric products in good yields.
Lewis acid-catalyzed nucleophilic ring-opening/intramolecular Conia-ene reactions of methylenecyclopropane 1,1-diesters with propargyl alcohols
作者:Bao Hu、Jun Ren、Zhongwen Wang
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2010.11.048
日期:2011.1
Lewis acid-catalyzednucleophilic ring opening of methylenecyclopropane (MCP) 1,1-diesters with propargyl alcohols. Unlike the proximal-bond cleavage mode observed in cases of unactivated MCPs, the intrinsic characteristic of MCP 1,1-diesters gave a regiospecific distal-bond cleavage under attack of propargyl alcohols as nucleophiles. By combining a subsequent intramolecular Conia-ene reaction, 3,5