Inhibition of Membrane-Type 1 Matrix Metalloproteinase by Hydroxamate Inhibitors: An Examination of the Subsite Pocket
摘要:
The membrane-type 1 matrix metalloproteinase (MT1-MMP) has been reported to mediate the activation of pro-gelatinase A (proMMP-2), which is associated with tumor proliferation and metastasis. MT1-MMP can also digest extracellular matrix (ECM) such as interstitial collagens, gelatin, and proteoglycan and thus may play an important role in pathophysiological digestion of ECM. We studied the inhibitory effect of various hydroxamate MMP inhibitors, including known inhibitors such as BB-94, BB-2516, GM6001, and Ro31-9790, on a deletion mutant of MT1-MMP lacking the transmembrane domain (Delta MT1) to further characterize the enzyme and develop a selective inhibitor for MT1-MMP. The evaluation of the inhibitory activities of various hydroxamates reveals general structural profiles affecting selectivities toward MMPs. In particular, a longer side chain at the P1' position is preferable for the binding to MMP-2, -3, and -9 and MT1-MMP. For the P2' position, an a-branched alkyl group is critical for the binding toward Delta MT1, while the introduction of a bulky group at the a-position of hydroxamic acid seems to diminish the activity against Delta MT1. Summation of the data on the sensitivity of Delta MT1 to various hydroxamate inhibitors indicates that (1) the volume of the S1' subsite of Delta MT1 is similar to that of MMP-2, -3, and -9, which is bigger than that of MMP-1, and (2) the S1 and S2' subsites are narrower than those in other MMPs. On the basis of these results, the hydroxamates with a P1' phenylpropyl and P2' alpha-branched alkyl group were synthesized and evaluated for inhibitory activity. These inhibitors (1h,i) showed strong activity against Delta MT1 over MMP-1, but no selectivity between Delta MT1 and MMP-9. These results are explained using molecular modeling studies conducted on MT1-MMP.
Inhibition of Membrane-Type 1 Matrix Metalloproteinase by Hydroxamate Inhibitors: An Examination of the Subsite Pocket
摘要:
The membrane-type 1 matrix metalloproteinase (MT1-MMP) has been reported to mediate the activation of pro-gelatinase A (proMMP-2), which is associated with tumor proliferation and metastasis. MT1-MMP can also digest extracellular matrix (ECM) such as interstitial collagens, gelatin, and proteoglycan and thus may play an important role in pathophysiological digestion of ECM. We studied the inhibitory effect of various hydroxamate MMP inhibitors, including known inhibitors such as BB-94, BB-2516, GM6001, and Ro31-9790, on a deletion mutant of MT1-MMP lacking the transmembrane domain (Delta MT1) to further characterize the enzyme and develop a selective inhibitor for MT1-MMP. The evaluation of the inhibitory activities of various hydroxamates reveals general structural profiles affecting selectivities toward MMPs. In particular, a longer side chain at the P1' position is preferable for the binding to MMP-2, -3, and -9 and MT1-MMP. For the P2' position, an a-branched alkyl group is critical for the binding toward Delta MT1, while the introduction of a bulky group at the a-position of hydroxamic acid seems to diminish the activity against Delta MT1. Summation of the data on the sensitivity of Delta MT1 to various hydroxamate inhibitors indicates that (1) the volume of the S1' subsite of Delta MT1 is similar to that of MMP-2, -3, and -9, which is bigger than that of MMP-1, and (2) the S1 and S2' subsites are narrower than those in other MMPs. On the basis of these results, the hydroxamates with a P1' phenylpropyl and P2' alpha-branched alkyl group were synthesized and evaluated for inhibitory activity. These inhibitors (1h,i) showed strong activity against Delta MT1 over MMP-1, but no selectivity between Delta MT1 and MMP-9. These results are explained using molecular modeling studies conducted on MT1-MMP.
The present invention provides substituted imidazoheterocyclic compounds having the structure of formula I
Also provided are pharmaceutically acceptable salts, acid salts, hydrates, solvates and stereoisomers of the compounds of formula I. The compounds are useful as modulators of cannabinoid receptors and for the prophylaxis and treatment of cannabinoid receptor-associated diseases and conditions, such as pain, inflammation and pruritis.
[EN] FUSED HETEROARYL DIAMIDE COMPOUNDS USEFUL AS MMP-13 INHIBITORS<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS DE DIAMIDE D'HÉTÉROARYLE FUSIONNÉS UTILISÉS COMME INHIBITEURS DE MMP-13
申请人:BOEHRINGER INGELHEIM INT
公开号:WO2010045190A1
公开(公告)日:2010-04-22
Disclosed are compounds and compositions of the formula I as described herein which are inhibitors of MMP-13. Also disclosed are methods of using and making compounds of the formula I.
Fused Heteroaryl Diamide Compounds Useful as MMP-13 Inhibitors
申请人:Heim-Riether Alexander
公开号:US20110269668A1
公开(公告)日:2011-11-03
Disclosed are compounds and compositions of the formula I as described herein which are inhibitors of MMP-13. Also disclosed are methods of using and making compounds of the formula I.
Heteroaryl Diamide Compounds Useful as MMP-13 Inhibitors
申请人:Farrow Neil Alexander
公开号:US20110275625A1
公开(公告)日:2011-11-10
Disclosed are compounds and compositions of the formula (I) as described herein which are inhibitors of MMP-13. Also disclosed are methods of using and making compounds of the formula (I).
The present invention provides methods of prevention and treatment of cannabinoid receptor-associated diseases and conditions, wherein the method includes administering a substituted imidazoheterocyclic compounds having the structure of formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, acid salt, hydrate, solvate or stereoisomer of a compound having the structure of formula I.
The cannabinoid receptor-associated diseases and conditions preventable or treatable by the methods of the present invention include pain, inflammation and pruritis.