申请人:Glaxo Wellcome Inc.
公开号:US05817652A1
公开(公告)日:1998-10-06
The invention provides a compound of formula (I), wherein n is an integer of from 0 to 2; R is an optional substituent; R.sup.1 is hydrogen or C.sub.1-6 alkyl; R.sup.2 is an atom or group selected from hydrogen, C.sub.1-4 alkyl (including cycloalkyl and cycloalkylalkyl), C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, pyrryl, thienyl, pyridyl, 1,3-benzodioxolo, phenyl and naphthyl, which groups are optionally substituted; R.sup.3 is hydrogen, OH, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy or --O C.sub.1-6 acyl; R.sup.4 is a group independently selected from C.sub.1-6 alkyl (including cycloalkyl and cycloalkylalkyl), C.sub.2-6 alkenyl, and C.sub.2-6 -alkynyl which groups are optionally substituted; R.sup.5 is a group independently selected from C.sub.2-6 alkyl (including cycloalkyl and cycloalkylalkyl), C.sub.2-6 alkenyl and C.sub.2-6 alkynyl, which groups are optionally substituted; or R.sup.4 and R.sup.5, together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, form a C.sub.3-7 spiro cycloalkyl group which is optionally substituted; R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are independently selected from hydrogen and C.sub.1-6 alkyl; and X is an aromatic or non-aromatic monocyclic or bicyclic ring system having from 5 to 10 carbon atoms (including the two carbon atoms forming part of the thiazepine ring) wherein optionally one or more of the carbon atoms is/are replaced by heteroatom(s) independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulphur, or X is an aromatic or non-aromatic monocyclic or bicyclic ring system having from 5 to 10 carbon atoms (including the two carbon atoms forming part of the thiazepine ring) wherein one or more of the carbon atoms is/are replaced by heteroatom(s) independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulphur; and salts, solvates and physiologically functional derivatives thereof, pharmaceutical formulations comprising such compounds, processes for their preparation and their use in reducing bile acid uptake and hence as hypolipidaemic compounds. ##STR1##
本发明提供了一种化合物,其化学式为(I),其中n是0到2的整数;R是可选的取代基;R.sup.1是氢或C.sub.1-6烷基;R.sup.2是从氢,C.sub.1-4烷基(包括环烷基和环烷基烷基),C.sub.1-4烷氧基,吡咯基,噻吩基,吡啶基,1,3-苯并二氧杂环,苯基和萘基中选择的原子或基团,这些基团可以被取代;R.sup.3是氢,OH,C.sub.1-6烷基,C.sub.1-6烷氧基或--O C.sub.1-6酰基;R.sup.4是从C.sub.1-6烷基(包括环烷基和环烷基烷基),C.sub.2-6烯基和C.sub.2-6-炔基中独立选择的基团,这些基团可以被取代;R.sup.5是从C.sub.2-6烷基(包括环烷基和环烷基烷基),C.sub.2-6烯基和C.sub.2-6炔基中独立选择的基团,这些基团可以被取代;或R.sup.4和R.sup.5与它们连接的碳原子一起形成一个C.sub.3-7螺环烷基团,该基团可以被取代;R.sup.6和R.sup.7独立选择自氢和C.sub.1-6烷基;X是具有5到10个碳原子(包括构成噻唑环一部分的两个碳原子)的芳香或非芳香单环或双环环系,其中可选地一个或多个碳原子被氮,氧和硫独立选择的杂原子替换,或者X是具有从5到10个碳原子(包括构成噻唑环一部分的两个碳原子)的芳香或非芳香单环或双环环系,其中一个或多个碳原子被氮,氧和硫独立选择的杂原子替换;以及这些化合物的盐,溶剂化合物和生理功能衍生物,包括这样的化合物的制药组合物,它们的制备过程以及它们在减少胆汁酸吸收和因此作为降脂化合物的用途。