New chiral proline-based catalysts for silicon and zirconium oxides-promoted asymmetric Biginelli reaction
摘要:
4-Hydroxy-(2S)-prolines bearing 3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazine or 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline fragments were synthesized and studied as chiral catalysts in the Biginelli reaction. The target product ethyl 6-methyl-2-oxo-4-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5-carboxylate was obtained with 54% enantiomeric excess (ee). An increase in ee values of the reaction product up to 76% was observed in the presence of nanosized oxides SiO2-ZrO2 as heterogeneous promoters.
A comparative study on the acylative kinetic resolution of racemic fluorinated and non-fluorinated 2-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolines and 3,4-dihydro-3-methyl-2H-[1,4]benzoxazines
摘要:
The acylative kinetic resolution of racemic 6-fluoro-2-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline, 7,8-difluoro-3,4-dihydro-3-methyl-2H-[1,4]benzoxazine, and their non-fluorinated analogues with (S)-naproxen and N-phthaloyl-(S)-amino acyl chlorides has been carried out. It has been shown that the presence of fluorine atoms in the aromatic fragment of a heterocyclic amine results in the increasing stereoselectivity of acylation with (S)-naproxen acyl chloride and in a decrease in the efficiency of acylative kinetic resolution using N-phthaloyl-(S)-amino acyl chlorides. A method for the preparation of enantiopure (S)-6-fluoro-2-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline (ee >99%) was developed. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Acylative kinetic resolution of racemic heterocyclic amines using N-phthaloyl-(S)-amino acyl chlorides with alkyl side chains
作者:Dmitry A. Gruzdev、Galina L. Levit、Victor P. Krasnov
DOI:10.1016/j.tetasy.2012.11.001
日期:2012.12
A comparative study of the acylative kinetic resolution of racemic 2-methyl-1,2,3,4 tetrahydroquinoline and 3,4-dihydro-3-methyl-2H-1[,4]benzoxazine using N-phthaloyl-(S)-amino acyl chlorides with alkyl side chains has been carried out. The influence of steric factors on the stereoselectivity of the acylation was demonstrated. The (S)-enantiomers of the heterocyclic amines (ee >99%) were obtained in good yields via a kinetic resolution protocol using N-phthaloyl-(S)-leucyl chloride. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.