Solvent/Oxidant-Switchable Synthesis of Multisubstituted Quinazolines and Benzimidazoles via Metal-Free Selective Oxidative Annulation of Arylamidines
摘要:
A fast and simple divergent synthesis of multisubstituted quinazolines and benzimidazoles was developed from readily available amidines, via iodine(III)-promoted oxidative C(sp(3))-C(sp(2)) and C(sp(2))-N bond formation in nonpolar and polar solvents, respectively. Further selective synthesis of quinazolines in polar solvent was realized by TEMPO-catalyzed sp(3)C-H/sp(2)C-H direct coupling of the amidine with K2S2O8 as the oxidant. No metal, base, or other additives were needed.
Transition Metal-Free Visible Light-Driven Photoredox Oxidative Annulation of Arylamidines
摘要:
A fast catalytic synthesis of multisubstituted quinazolines from readily available amidines via visible light-mediated oxidative C(sp(3))-C(sp(2)) bond formation has been established. This reaction is a metal-free oxidative coupling catalyzed by a photoredox organocatalyst. The protocol features low catalyst loading (1 mol %).
A convenient one-pot protocol for the synthesis of N,N′-disubstituted and N,N,N′-trisubstituted amidines is reported. In the presence of the Ph3P–I2/Et3N system, a variety of secondary amides were smoothly reacted with primary or secondary amines to afford the corresponding amidines in good to excellent yields under mild conditions.
报道了一种方便的一锅法合成N,N'-二取代的N,N,N,N'-三取代的am。在Ph 3 P–I 2 / Et 3 N体系存在下,多种仲酰胺与伯胺或仲胺平稳反应,在温和条件下以良好或极佳的收率得到相应的am。