Copper-catalyzed coupling of imidazoles and pyrazoles with 1,1-dibromo-1-alkenes: a distinct approach for direct N-alkynylation of heteroarenes
摘要:
The direct N-alkynylation of heteroarenes, imidazoles, and pyrazoles with 1,1-dibromo-1-alkene has been carried out for the first time using [Cu(Phen)PPh3Br] (as a catalyst) and Cs2CO3 in DMSO at 80 degrees C. The products are formed in good to high yields (66-85%) within 3 h. No side products could be detected. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
[EN] PYRAZOLE DERIVATIVES<br/>[FR] DÉRIVÉS DE PYRAZOLE
申请人:HUA MEDICINE (SHANGHAI) LTD
公开号:WO2017117708A1
公开(公告)日:2017-07-13
Provided herein are compounds of the formula I: as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein the substituents are as those disclosed in the specification. These compounds, and the pharmaceutical compositions containing them, are useful for the treatment or prevention of mGluR5 mediated disorders, such as acute and/or chronic neurological disorders, cognitive disorders and memory deficits, as well as acute and chronic pain.
The couplingreaction of imidazoles and pyrazoles with bromoacetylenes has efficiently been carried out under ligand-free conditions in the presence of copper(II) oxide as the catalyst using potassium hydroxide in 1,4-dioxane at 80 ˚C. The method is a simpler access to N-alk-1-ynyl- and/or N-(2-bromovinyl)-substituted heteroarenes. couplingreaction - ligand-free conditions - copper(II) oxide - N-alkynylheteroarene
Cu-Catalyzed N<i>-</i>Alkynylation of Imidazoles, Benzimidazoles, Indazoles, and Pyrazoles Using PEG as Solvent Medium
作者:Glenn A. Burley、David L. Davies、Gerry A. Griffith、Michael Lee、Kuldip Singh
DOI:10.1021/jo902466f
日期:2010.2.5
A facile and efficient Cu(I)-catalyzed cross-coupling method is reported for the preparation of N-alkynyl or N-bromoalkenyl heteroarenes from bromoalkynes. Generally superior yields and functional group tolerance were obtained with microwave (MW) irradiation using imidazole, benzimidazole, pyrazole, and indazole substrates and poly(ethylene glycol) 400 (PEG400) as an additive. We speculate that PEG400 acts as both a Cu(I)-stabilizing ligand as well as a phase transfer solvent.
PYRIDIN-4-YL-ETHYNYL-IMIDAZOLES AND PYRAZOLES AS MGLU5 RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS