Synthesis and repellent properties of vinylidene fluoride-containing polyacrylates
摘要:
Fluorinated polyacrylats with side group containing vinylidene fluoride (VDF) units (CF3(CF2)(n) (CH2CF2)(m), n = 3, 5; m = 1, 2) were successfully synthesized. The water and oil repellency properties of these polymers are similar to those of fluorinated polyacrylate with side group containing long perfluorooctyl group (CF3(CF2)(7)I. The thermal telomerization of CF3(CF2)(5)I and CF3(CF2)(3)I with vinylidene fluoride (VDF) provided CF3(CF2)(5)CH2CF2I (1b) and CF3(CF2)(3)CH2CF2CH2CF2I (1c), respectively. The addition of 1b with ethylene followed by hydrolysis gave CF3(CF2)(5)CH2CF2CH2CH2OH (2b). Treatment of le with ethyl vinyl ether in the presence of Na2S2O4 followed by reduction produced CF3(CF2)(3)CH2CF2CH2CF2CH2CH2OH (2c). Fluoroacrylates 3b-d were prepared by acrylation of the corresponding fluoroalcohols 2b-d. The semi-continuous process emulsion co-polymerization of 3a-d with octadecyl acrylate and 2-hydroxylethyl acrylate initiated by (NH4)(2)S2O8 in the presence of a mixture emulsifiers of polyoxyethylene(10)nonyl phenyl ether (TX-10) and sodium lauryl sulfate provided stable latexes 4a-d, respectively. The water and oil repellency properties of 4b (R-f: CF3(CF2)(5)CH2CF2) and 4c (R-f: CF3(CF2)(3)CH2CF2CH2CF2) containing vinylidene fluoride (VDF) units were similar to those of 4a (R-f: CF3(CF2)(7)) containing long perfluoroalkyl group and much better than those of polymer 4d (Rf: CF3(CF2)(3)) with short perfluoroalkyl chain. Thus, polyacrylates containing vinylidene fluoride units showed promising aspects as the alternatives to the currently used water and oil repellent agents with long perfluoroalkyl chains. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
FLUORINATED MACROINITIATOR AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME
申请人:Unimatec Co., Ltd.
公开号:EP3088425A1
公开(公告)日:2016-11-02
The object of the present invention is to provide a fluorine-containing macroinitiator, particularly a fluorine-containing macroinitiator that enables production of a fluorine-containing block copolymer containing a non-fluorine vinyl-based monomer having a long side chain. The fluorine-containing macroinitiator of the present invention comprises a polymer represented by the following formula (1) and having a number-average molecular weight of 3, 000 to 100,000. In the following formula (1), R2, R3 and R4 are each a specific group, and Q is a polymer segment composed of a structural unit represented by the following formula (2). In the following formula (2), R1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, Rf is a fluoroalkyl group having a specific structure, and k is an appropriate integer that is not 0.
Fluorine-Containing Macroinitiator and Production Process for the Same
申请人:UNIMATEC CO., LTD.
公开号:US20160340448A1
公开(公告)日:2016-11-24
Provided is a fluorine-containing macroinitiator, particularly a fluorine-containing macroinitiator that enables production of a fluorine-containing block copolymer containing a non-fluorine vinyl-based monomer having a long side chain. The fluorine-containing macroinitiator includes a polymer represented by the following formula (1) and having a number-average molecular weight of 3,000 to 100,000. In the following formula (1), R
2
, R
3
and R
4
are each a specific group, and Q is a polymer segment composed of a structural unit represented by the following formula (2). In the following formula (2), R
1
is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, Rf is a fluoroalkyl group having a specific structure, and k is an appropriate integer that is not 0.