Synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular modelling of diversely functionalized heterocyclic derivatives as inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase/butyrylcholinesterase and modulators of Ca2+ channels and nicotinic receptors
摘要:
The synthesis and the biological activity of compounds 5-40 as inhibitors of acetyleholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE), as well as modulators of voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels and nicotinic receptors, are described. These molecules are tacrine analogues, which have been prepared from polyfunctionalized 6-amino-5-cyano-4H-pyrans, 6-amino-5-cyano-pyridines and 5-amino-2-aryl-3-cyano-1,3-oxazoles via Friedlander reaction with selected cycloalkanones. These compounds are moderate acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors, the BuChE/AChE selectivity of the most active molecules ranges from 10.0 (compound 29) to 76.9 (compound 16). Interestingly, the 'oxazolo-tacrine' derivatives are devoid of any activity. All compounds showed an important inhibitory effect on the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Most of them also blocked L-type Ca2+ channels, and three of them, 64, 19 and 67, the non-L type of Ca2+ channels. Molecular modelling studies suggest that these compounds might bind at the peripheral binding site of AChE, which opens the possibility to design inhibitors able to bind at both, the catalytic and peripheral binding sites of the enzyme. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular modelling of diversely functionalized heterocyclic derivatives as inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase/butyrylcholinesterase and modulators of Ca2+ channels and nicotinic receptors
摘要:
The synthesis and the biological activity of compounds 5-40 as inhibitors of acetyleholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE), as well as modulators of voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels and nicotinic receptors, are described. These molecules are tacrine analogues, which have been prepared from polyfunctionalized 6-amino-5-cyano-4H-pyrans, 6-amino-5-cyano-pyridines and 5-amino-2-aryl-3-cyano-1,3-oxazoles via Friedlander reaction with selected cycloalkanones. These compounds are moderate acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors, the BuChE/AChE selectivity of the most active molecules ranges from 10.0 (compound 29) to 76.9 (compound 16). Interestingly, the 'oxazolo-tacrine' derivatives are devoid of any activity. All compounds showed an important inhibitory effect on the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Most of them also blocked L-type Ca2+ channels, and three of them, 64, 19 and 67, the non-L type of Ca2+ channels. Molecular modelling studies suggest that these compounds might bind at the peripheral binding site of AChE, which opens the possibility to design inhibitors able to bind at both, the catalytic and peripheral binding sites of the enzyme. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
The Sandmeyer Reaction on Some Selected Heterocyclic Ring Systems: Synthesis of Useful 2-Chloroheterocyclic-3-carbonitrile Intermediates
作者:Abdelouahid Samadi、José Marco-Contelles、Daniel da Silva、Mourad Chioua、Maria do Carmo Carreiras
DOI:10.1055/s-0030-1258149
日期:2010.8
The Sandmeyer reaction on some selected heterocycles bearing the 2-amino-3-carbonitrile structural moiety has been investigated in order to prepare the corresponding 2-chloro-3-carbonitrile derivatives as synthetic useful intermediates for further development. Sandmeyer reaction - 2-amino(heterocyclic)-3-carbonitriles - 2-aminopyrazoles - 2-aminooxazoles - 2-amino-4H-pyrans - 2-amino-1,4-dihydropyridines