Rethinking the Analysis of Ethnic Residential Patterns: Segregation, Isolation, or Concentration Thresholds in Auckland, New Zealand?
摘要:
Data from the 1996 New Zealand Census on ethnicity in Auckland Urban Area are used to illustrate a new approach to measuring spatial separation. The traditionally employed single‐number indices are found wanting and a method based on thresholds is introduced. This provides more detailed information on the geography of ethnic groups that is consistent with the requirements for testing hypotheses regarding the relationship between social and spatial distance. The results show that (with a few exceptions) Polynesian groups were more encapsulated groups in Auckland than were Asian and European groups, and that most of the European groups—along with the “host society,” the New Zealand Europeans—were not spatially exposed to members of the Polynesian and Asian groups.
Rethinking the Analysis of Ethnic Residential Patterns: Segregation, Isolation, or Concentration Thresholds in Auckland, New Zealand?
摘要:
Data from the 1996 New Zealand Census on ethnicity in Auckland Urban Area are used to illustrate a new approach to measuring spatial separation. The traditionally employed single‐number indices are found wanting and a method based on thresholds is introduced. This provides more detailed information on the geography of ethnic groups that is consistent with the requirements for testing hypotheses regarding the relationship between social and spatial distance. The results show that (with a few exceptions) Polynesian groups were more encapsulated groups in Auckland than were Asian and European groups, and that most of the European groups—along with the “host society,” the New Zealand Europeans—were not spatially exposed to members of the Polynesian and Asian groups.
The invention relates to a new process for concentrating epothilones in culture media, a new process for the production of epothilones, a new process for separating epothilones A and B and a new strain obtained by mutagenesis for the production of epothilones, as well as aspects related thereto. New crystal forms of epothilone B are also described.
本发明涉及一种在培养基中浓缩埃坡霉素的新工艺、一种生产埃坡霉素的新工艺、一种分离埃坡霉素 A 和 B 的新工艺和一种通过诱变获得的生产埃坡霉素的新菌株,以及与之相关的各个方面。此外,还介绍了埃博霉素 B 的新晶体形态。
Fermentative preparation process for and crystal forms of cytostatics
申请人:——
公开号:US20020165256A1
公开(公告)日:2002-11-07
The invention relates to a new process for concentrating epothilones in culture media, a new process for the production of epothilones, a new process for separating epothilones A and B and a new strain obtained by mutagenesis for the production of epothilones, as well as aspects related thereto. New crystal forms of epothilone B are also described.
本发明涉及一种在培养基中浓缩埃坡霉素的新工艺、一种生产埃坡霉素的新工艺、一种分离埃坡霉素 A 和 B 的新工艺和一种通过诱变获得的生产埃坡霉素的新菌株,以及与之相关的各个方面。此外,还介绍了埃博霉素 B 的新晶体形态。
Genes for the biosynthesis of epothilones
申请人:——
公开号:US20020192778A1
公开(公告)日:2002-12-19
Nucleic acid molecules are isolated from
Sorangium cellulosum
that encode polypeptides necessary for the biosynthesis of epothilone. Disclosed are methods for the production of epothilone in recombinant hosts transformed with the genes of the invention. In this manner, epothilone can be produced in quantities large enough to enable their purification and use in pharmaceutical formulations such as those for the treatment of cancer.