Pithohirolide ( 1 ) 是一种新的缩酚肽,是从子囊菌真菌Pithomyces chartarum TAMA 581 中分离出来的。1的平面结构在 NMR 和 MS 分析的基础上阐明,绝对构型由高级 Marfey 分析确定,手性相HPLC分析和降解产物的合成。化合物1具有环状结构,包括( S )-2-羟基-3-苯基丙酸、( S )-3-羟基-3-苯基丙酸、( S )-2-羟基异戊酸和N-甲基-1-丙氨酸,通过三个酯键和一个酰胺键连接。化合物1在 MIC 3.1 μg ml -1 时表现出对金黄色葡萄球菌和酿酒酵母的抗菌活性。
Urumamide, a novel cyclic depsipeptide that contains a β-aminoacid, was isolated from a marine cyanobacterium Okeania sp. Its gross structure was determined by spectroscopic analyses, and the absolute configuration was established based on Marfey’s analyses and chiral HPLC analyses of hydrolysis products. Biologically, urumamide inhibited the growth of human cancer cells. In addition, urumamide inhibited
Stellettapeptins A and B, HIV-inhibitory cyclic depsipeptides from the marine sponge Stelletta sp.
作者:Hee Jae Shin、Mohammad A. Rashid、Laura K. Cartner、Heidi R. Bokesch、Jennifer A. Wilson、James B. McMahon、Kirk R. Gustafson
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.05.058
日期:2015.7
Two new HIV-inhibitory depsipeptides, stellettapeptins A (1) and B (2), were isolated from an extract of the marine sponge Stelletta sp., collected from northwestern Australia. Structures of these cyclic nonribosomal peptides were elucidated on the basis of extensive NMR data analysis, and chemical degradation and derivatization studies. Stellettapeptins contain numerous nonproteinogenic amino acid
Jubanines F–J, cyclopeptide alkaloids from the roots of Ziziphus jujuba
作者:Kyo Bin Kang、Gao Ming、Geum Jin Kim、Thi-Kim-Quy Ha、Hyukjae Choi、Won Keun Oh、Sang Hyun Sung
DOI:10.1016/j.phytochem.2015.09.001
日期:2015.11
Five Ib-type cyclopeptide alkaloids, jubanines F-J (1-5), and three known compounds, nummularine B (6), daechuine-S3 (7), and mucronine K (8) were isolated from the roots of Ziziphus jujuba. Their structures were fully characterized by spectroscopic analyses in combination with chemical derivatization. Compounds 1-3, and 6 were evaluated for their antiviral activity against the porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV). Compounds 2, 3, and 6 showed potent inhibitory effects on PEDV replication. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Cyclic Depsipeptides, Grassypeptolides D and E and Ibu-epidemethoxylyngbyastatin 3, from a Red Sea <i>Leptolyngbya</i> Cyanobacterium
作者:Christopher C. Thornburg、Muralidhara Thimmaiah、Lamiaa A. Shaala、Andrew M. Hau、Jay M. Malmo、Jane E. Ishmael、Diaa T. A. Youssef、Kerry L. McPhail
DOI:10.1021/np200270d
日期:2011.8.26
Two new grassypeptolides and a lyngbyastatin analogue, together with the known dolastatin 12, have been isolated from field collections and laboratory cultures of the marine cyanobacterium Leptolyngbya sp. collected from the SS Thistlegorm shipwreck in the Red Sea. The overall stereostructures of grassypeptolides D (1) and E (2) and Ibu-epidemethoxylyngbyastatin 3 (3) were determined by a combination of 1D and 2D NMR experiments, MS analysis, Marfey's methodology, and HPLC-MS. Compounds 1 and 2 contain 2-methyl-3-aminobutyric acid and 2-aminobutyric acid, while biosynthetically distinct 3 contains 3-amino-2-methylhexanoic acid and the beta-keto amino acid 4-amino-2,2-dimethyl-3-oxopentanoic acid (Ibu). Grassypeptolides D (1) and E (2) showed significant cytotoxicity to HeLa (IC50 = 335 and 192 nM, respectively) and mouse neuro-2a blastoma cells (IC50 = 599 and 407 nM, respectively), in contrast to Ibu-epidemethoxylyngbyastatin 3 (neuro-2a cells, IC50 > 10 mu M) and dolastatin 12 (neuro-2a cells, IC50 > 1 mu M).